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Modeling and simulating movement of vehicles in established transportation infrastructures, especially in large urban road networks is an important task. It helps with understanding and handling traffic problems, optimizing traffic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Renátó Besenczi , Norbert Bátfai , Péter Jeszenszky , Roland Major , Fanny Monori , Márton Ispány

Diffusion models recently developed for generative AI tasks can produce high-quality samples while still maintaining diversity among samples to promote mode coverage, providing a promising path for learning stochastic closure models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Xinghao Dong , Huchen Yang , Jin-long Wu

We show that the generalized diffusion coefficient of a subdiffusive intermittent map is a fractal function of control parameters. A modified continuous time random walk theory yields its coarse functional form and correctly describes a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. Korabel , A. V. Chechkin , R. Klages , I. M. Sokolov , V. Yu. Gonchar

The linear transport theory is developed to describe the time dependence of the number density of tracer particles in porous media. The advection is taken into account. The transport equation is numerically solved by the analytical discrete…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Kenji Amagai , Yuko Hatano , Manabu Machida

In this paper, we derive an effective model for transport processes in periodically perforated elastic media, taking into account, e.g., cyclic elastic deformations as they occur in lung tissue due to respiratory movement. The underlying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Nicolas Neuß

Stochastic processes play a key role for modeling a huge variety of transport problems out of equilibrium, with manifold applications throughout the natural and social sciences. To formulate models of stochastic dynamics the conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Massimiliano Giona , Andrea Cairoli , Rainer Klages

In a medium where the dielectric permittivity is perturbed in the presence of an acoustic wave, optical scattering generates frequency-shifted light. In this paper we consider the inverse problem of recovering the optical properties of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-14 Francis J. Chung , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

We study dissipative transport of spontaneously emitting atoms in a 1D standing-wave laser field in the regimes where the underlying deterministic Hamiltonian dynamics is regular and chaotic. A Monte Carlo stochastic wavefunction method is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 V. Yu. Argonov , S. V. Prants

We describe a method for computing transport coefficients from the direct evaluation of large deviation function. This method is general, relying on only equilibrium fluctuations, and is statistically efficient, employing trajectory based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Chloe Ya Gao , David T. Limmer

This paper is part of a project that aims at modelling wave propagation in random media by means of Fourier integral operators. A partial aspect is addressed here, namely explicit models of stochastic, highly irregular transport speeds in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Florian Baumgartner , Michael Oberguggenberger , Martin Schwarz

Directly computing mass transport coefficients in stochastic models requires integrating over time the equilibrium correlations between atomic displacements. Here, we show how to accelerate the computations via \green{correlation splitting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Manuel Athènes , Gilles Adjanor , Jérôme Creuze

A new method is developed for the study of transport properties of 1D models with random potentials. It is based on an exact transformation that reduces discrete Schr\"odinger equation in the tight-binding model to a two-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Dossetti-Romero , F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin

We investigate the transport of a passive tracer in a two-dimensional stratified random medium with flow parallel and perpendicular to the strata. Assuming a Gaussian random flow with a Gaussian correlation function, it is not only possible…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Clincy , H. Kinzelbach

The basic conceptual picture and theoretical basis for development of transport equations in porous media are examined. The general form of the governing equations is derived for conservative chemical transport in heterogeneous geological…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Brian Berkowitz , Joseph Klafter , Ralf Metzler , Harvey Scher

We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to Maas (``Gradient flows of the entropy for finite {M}arkov chains,'' J. Funct. Anal. 261(8), 2011)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Sawyer Robertson , Zhengchao Wan , Alexander Cloninger

We present a field-theoretic framework to characterize the distribution of transmission eigenvalues for coherent wave propagation through disordered media. The central outcome is a transport equation for a matrix-valued radiance, analogous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 David Gaspard , Arthur Goetschy

Over the past two decades scientists have achieved a significant improvement of our understanding of the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field. Due to test-particle simulations as well as powerful non-linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Andreas Shalchi

The Lorentz mirror model provides a clean setting to study macroscopic transport generated solely by quenched environmental randomness. We introduce a hierarchical version whose distribution of left--right crossings satisfies an exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Raphael Lefevere , Hal Tasaki

Two dimensional stochastic time model of scrape-off layer (SOL) turbulent transport is studied. Instability arisen in the system with respect to the stochastic perturbations of both either density or vorticity reveals itself in the strong…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Volchenkov , R. Lima

We show that, on a $d-$dimensional hypercubic lattice with $d>1$, conserved-mass transport processes, with {\it multidirectional} hopping that respect all symmetries of the lattice, exhibit power-law correlations for generic parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Animesh Hazra , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Anirban Mukherjee , Punyabrata Pradhan