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This research will be helpful for people to display the 2-dimensiona projective models of 4-variable actual problems in many fields, in order to investigate deeply those actual problems. By using the theory of N-dimensional finite rotation…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-06-13 Kaida Shi

The quantum torus algebra plays an important role in a special class of solutions of the Toda hierarchy. Typical examples are the solutions related to the melting crystal model of topological strings and 5D SUSY gauge theories. The quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Kanehisa Takasaki

Let $G$ be a finite subgroup of $\mathrm{SU}(4)$ whose elements have age not larger than one. In the first part of this paper, we define $K$-theoretic stable pair invariants on the crepant resolution of the affine quotient $\mathbb{C}^4/G$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-14 Yalong Cao , Martijn Kool , Sergej Monavari

In this paper the relation between the cluster integrable systems and $q$-difference equations is extended beyond the Painlev\'e case. We consider the class of hyperelliptic curves when the Newton polygons contain only four boundary points.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 M. Bershtein , P. Gavrylenko , A. Marshakov

We extend the concept of Segre's Invariant to vector bundles on a surface $X$. For $X=\mathbb{P}^2$ we determine what numbers can appear as the Segre Invariant of a rank $2$ vector bundle with given Chern's classes. The irreducibility of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 L. Roa-Leguizamón , H. Torres López , A. G. Zamora

In this note, we prove the irrationality of $\zeta(5)$ and generalize the method to prove the irrationality of all higher odd zeta values. Our proof relies on the method of contradiction, existence of solution of a system of Linear…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Shekhar Suman

The theta dependent of pure gauge theories in four dimensions can be studied using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory on a certain spacetime. Via this duality, one can argue that for every theta, there are infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We consider the two-dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ quantum Toda field theory with an imaginary background charge. This conformal field theory has a higher spin symmetry ($W_n$ algebra), a central charge $c \leq n-1$ and a continuous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Thomas Dupic , Benoît Estienne , Yacine Ikhlef

We establish Flat Torus Theorem type results for groups acting on small cancellation complexes satisfying C(6), C(4)-T(4) and C(3)-T(6) conditions. For C(3)-T(6) complexes the result closely parallels the CAT(0) setting. For C(6) complexes…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Karol Duda

The Yamabe invariant is an invariant of a closed smooth manifold defined using conformal geometry and the scalar curvature. Recently, Petean showed that the Yamabe invariant is non-negative for all closed simply connected manifolds of…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-10 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg

We classify all positive n-particle N^kMHV Yangian invariants in N=4 Yang-Mills theory with n=5k, which we call extremal because none exist for n>5k. We show that this problem is equivalent to that of enumerating plane cactus graphs with k…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Luke Lippstreu , Jorge Mago , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

Methods developed for the analysis of integrable systems are used to study the problem of hyperK\"ahler metrics building as formulated in D=2 N=4 supersymmetric harmonic superspace. We show, in particular, that the constraint equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Saidi , M. B. Sedra

We study Greenberg's conjecture for cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extensions of real quadratic fields. Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{pq})$, where $$ p\equiv 1 \mod 8,\qquad q\equiv 9 \mod {16},\qquad \left(\frac{p}{q}\right)=-1. $$ Under the…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Josué Ávila , Foivos Chnaras

We provide a complete resolution to the question of compactness for the full solution sets of the fourth-order and sixth-order constant $Q$-curvature problems on smooth closed Riemannian manifolds not conformally diffeomorphic to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Liuwei Gong , Seunghyeok Kim , Juncheng Wei

We show via use of the RADIO technique that an off-shell (4,0) version of the hypermultiplet, in the form first proposed by Fayet, exists and contains 28 - 28 component fields. The off-shell structure uncovered is found to include a chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Lubna Rana

Supersymmetric D-branes supported on the complex two-dimensional base $S$ of the local Calabi-Yau threefold $K_S$ are described by semi-stable coherent sheaves on $S$. Under suitable conditions, the BPS indices counting these objects (known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Guillaume Beaujard , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We perform a heat kernel asymptotics analysis of the nonperturbative superpotential obtained from wrapping of an M2-brane around a supersymmetric noncompact three-fold embedded in a (noncompact) G_2-manifold as obtained in [1], the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kanishka Belani , Payal Kaura , Aalok Misra

The possible existence of a complex structure on the 6-sphere has been a famous unsolved problem for over 60 years. In that time many "solutions" have been put forward, in both directions. Mistakes have always been found. In this paper I…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-04 Michael Atiyah

If kappa is strongly compact, lambda > kappa is regular, then (2^{< lambda})^+ --> (lambda+eta)^2_theta holds for eta,theta<kappa.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We construct a new family of knot concordance invariants $\theta^{(q)}(K)$, where $q$ is a prime number. Our invariants are obtained from the equivariant Seiberg-Witten-Floer cohomology, constructed by the author and Hekmati, applied to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 David Baraglia