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In many areas of science one aims to estimate latent sub-population mean curves based only on observations of aggregated population curves. By aggregated curves we mean linear combination of functional data that cannot be observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-15 Ronaldo Dias , Nancy L. Garcia , Alexandra M. Schmidt

This paper studies the exponential of the sum of two non-commuting operators as an infinite product of exponential operators involving repeated commutators of increasing order. It will be shown how to determine two coefficients in front of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Mauro Bologna

A method for calculating coefficient functions of the operator product expansion, which was previously derived for the non-singlet case, is generalized for the singlet coefficient functions. The resulting formula defines coefficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alexander V. Kisselev

In this paper, we are interested to focus on the critical periods in the economy which are characterized by large fluctuations in macroeconomic indicators. To capture unusual and large fluctuations of inflation and unemployment, we…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-03 Z. Koohi Lai , A. Namaki , A. Hosseiny , G. R. Jafari , M. Ausloos

This paper presents an introduction to the stochastic concepts of \emph{coupling} and \emph{copula}. Coupling means the construction of a joint distribution of two or more random variables that need not be defined on one and the same…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-18 Hans Colonius

We determine the asymptotic distribution of the sum of correlated variables described by a matrix product ansatz with finite matrices, considering variables with finite variances. In cases when the correlation length is finite, the law of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

The non-parametric estimation of covariance lies at the heart of functional data analysis, whether for curve or surface-valued data. The case of a two-dimensional domain poses both statistical and computational challenges, which are…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Tomas Masak , Soham Sarkar , Victor M. Panaretos

The paper introduces a non-linear version of the process convolution formalism for building covariance functions for multi-output Gaussian processes. The non-linearity is introduced via Volterra series, one series per each output. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Mauricio A. Álvarez , Wil O. C. Ward , Cristian Guarnizo

We derive a fully analytical, one-line closed-form expression for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the product of two correlated zero-mean normal random variables, avoiding any series representation. This result complements the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-15 Erdinc Akyildirim , Alper Hekimoglu

The Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) mainly deals with measurement models having only a single output quantity. However, in many cases more than one output quantity is required, where all of them are related to a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Michael P. Krystek

We introduce categories of extended Gaussian maps and Gaussian relations which unify Gaussian probability distributions with relational nondeterminism in the form of linear relations. Both have crucial and well-understood applications in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Dario Stein , Richard Samuelson

This article concerns a class of generalized linear mixed models for clustered data, where the random effects are mapped uniquely onto the grouping structure and are independent between groups. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Jarod Y. L. Lee , Peter J. Green , Louise M. Ryan

Multivariate count data are defined as the number of items of different categories issued from sampling within a population, which individuals are grouped into categories. The analysis of multivariate count data is a recurrent and crucial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-17 Pierre Fernique , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Yann Guédon

The family of q-Gaussian and q-exponential probability densities fit the statistical behavior of diverse complex self-similar non-equilibrium systems. These distributions, independently of the underlying dynamics, can rigorously be obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Adrian A. Budini

Gaussian couplings of partial sum processes are derived for the high-dimensional regime $d=o(n^{1/3})$. The coupling is derived for sums of independent random vectors and subsequently extended to nonstationary time series. Our inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

The statistics of multi-field inflation are investigated using the stochastic approach. We analytically obtain the probability distribution function of fields with the scaling approximation by extending the previous work by Amendola. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeshi Hattori , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Cumulants represent a natural language for expressing macroscopic properties of a solid. We show that cumulants are subject to a nontrivial geometry. This geometry provides an intuitive understanding of a number of cumulant relations which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kladko , P. Fulde

We extend the synthetic theories of discrete and Gaussian categorical probability by introducing a diagrammatic calculus for reasoning about hybrid probabilistic models in which continuous random variables, conditioned on discrete ones,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Mateo Torres-Ruiz , Robin Piedeleu , Alexandra Silva , Fabio Zanasi

This article investigates the generation of non-Gaussianity during inflation. In the context of multi-field inflation, we detail a mechanism that can create significant primordial non-Gaussianities in the adiabatic mode while preserving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

A product of two Gaussians (or normal distributions) is another Gaussian. That's a valuable and useful fact! Here we use it to derive a refactoring of a common product of multivariate Gaussians: The product of a Gaussian likelihood times a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-06-01 David W. Hogg , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Boris Leistedt