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In systems accreting well below the Eddington rate, the plasma in the innermost regions of the disk is collisionless and two-temperature, with the ions hotter than the electrons. Yet, whether a collisionless faster-than-Coulomb energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

The electron dephasing time $\tau_{\phi}$ in a diffusive quantum dot is calculated by considering the interaction between the electron and dynamical defects, modelled as two-level system. Using the standard tunneling model of glasses, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kang-Hun Ahn , Pritiraj Mohanty

We investigate fluctuations of electric and heat currents, along with their cross-correlations, in a two-channel charge Kondo circuit driven by either a voltage bias or a temperature gradient applied across the weak link. The ratios of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 T. K. T. Nguyen , J. Rech , T. Martin , M. N. Kiselev

We report on the effect of elastic intervalley scattering on the energy transport between electrons and phonons in many-valley semiconductors. We derive a general expression for the electron-phonon energy flow rate at the limit where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Prunnila , P. Kivinen , A. Savin , P. Torma , J. Ahopelto

We have observed thermal gating, i.e. electrostatic gating induced by hot electrons. The effect occurs in a device consisting of two capacitively coupled quantum dots. The double dot system is coupled to a hot electron reservoir on one side…

We report results regarding the electron transport in vertical quasi-2D layered 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave devices. The low-frequency noise spectroscopy was used as a tool to study changes in the cross-plane electrical characteristics of…

The operation of quantum dots at highest possible temperatures is desirable for many applications. Capacitance-voltage spectroscopy (C(V)-spectroscopy) measurements are an established instrument to analyze the electronic structure and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Fabian Brinks , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig

The isochoric thermal conductivity of gama-O2 has been studied on samples of varying density in the temperature interval from 44 K to the onset of melting. The thermal conductivity of nearly free sample decreases at rising temperature along…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Konstantinov , V. G. Manzhelii , V. P. Revyakin , V. V. Sagan

This follow-on work investigates the effect of temperature on the frequency limit of 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) Hall-effect sensors.

An electron-cooling principle based on Landau quantization is proposed for nanoscale conductor systems. Operation relies on energy-selective electron tunneling into a two-dimensional electron gas in quantizing magnetic fields. This quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-19 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , M. Governale , R. Fazio , F. Beltram

The transport relaxation rate 1/tau of a two-dimensional electron gas due to scattering by thermally excited surface acoustic phonons is calculated. The temperature dependence of 1/tau is found to be linear in T for high temperatures, but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen

A simple hot electron thermocouple is realized in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) and used to measure the diffusion thermopower of the 2DES at zero magnetic field. This hot electron technique, which requires no micron-scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 W. E. Chickering , J. P. Eisenstein , J. L. Reno

Almost a century ago, Johnson and Nyquist presented evidence of fluctuating electrical current and the governing fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT). Whether, likewise, temperature T can fluctuate is a controversial topic and has led to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-11 Bayan Karimi , Fredrik Brange , Peter Samuelsson , Jukka P. Pekola

Quasi-two dimensional electron systems exhibit peculiar transport effects depending on their density profiles and temperature. A usual two dimensional electron system is assumed to have a $\delta$ like density distribution along the crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 G. Oylumluoglu , S. Mirioglu , S. Aksu , U. Erkaslan , A. Siddiki

We describe a theoretical framework for the interpretation of time-resolved phonon absorption experiments carried out in the fractional quantum Hall regime of a magnetically quantized two-dimensional electron system (2des). The only phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith A. Benedict , R. K. Hills , C. J. Mellor

We measure the thermal electron energization in 1D and 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of quasi-perpendicular, low-beta ($\beta_p=0.25$) collisionless ion-electron shocks with mass ratio $m_i/m_e=200$, fast Mach number…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Aaron Tran , Lorenzo Sironi

Electrically detected electron spin resonance (EDESR) signals were acquired as a function of temperature in the 0.3-4.2 K temperature range in a AlGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum well sample at the filling factor at 5.7 T. In the particular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eugene Olshanetsky , Manyam Pilla , Joshua D. Caldwell , Shu-chen Liu , Clifford R. Bowers , Jerry A. Simmons , John L. Reno

We develop a systematic theory of the Hall effect in Q1D conductors in both weak and strong magnetic fields for a model where the electron relaxation time varies over the Fermi surface. At high temperatures, the Hall coefficient saturates…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Yakovenko , Anatoley T. Zheleznyak

The electrical and thermo-electrical transport effects of the TaAs$_2$ semimetal were measured in a magnetic field applied along [-2 0 1] direction. The resulting field dependences of the resistivity as well as the Hall, Seebeck and Nernst…

An unusual increase of the conductance with temperature is observed in clean quantum point contacts for conductances larger than 2e^2/h. At the same time a positive magnetoresistance arises at high temperatures. A model accounting for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Vincent Thomas Francois Renard , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , T. Ota , N. Kumada , J. -C. Portal , Y. Hirayama