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Particle-based variational inference offers a flexible way of approximating complex posterior distributions with a set of particles. In this paper we introduce a new particle-based variational inference method based on the theory of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Luca Ambrogioni , Umut Guclu , Marcel van Gerven

Discontinuous Galerkin methods of higher order are applied as temporal discretizations for the transient Navier--Stokes equations. The spatial discretization based on inf-sup stable pairs of finite element spaces is stabilised using a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Naveed Ahmed , Gunar Matthies

The argmax theorem is a useful result for deriving the limiting distribution of estimators in many applications. The conclusion of the argmax theorem states that the argmax of a sequence of stochastic processes converges in distribution to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-20 Gregory Cox

Hierarchical structures, which include multiple levels, are prevalent in statistical and machine-learning models as well as physical systems. Extending the foundational result that the maximum entropy distribution under mean constraints is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Amir R. Asadi

Perhaps the single most important use case for differential privacy is to privately answer numerical queries, which is usually achieved by adding noise to the answer vector. The central question, therefore, is to understand which noise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-17 Jinshuo Dong , Weijie J. Su , Linjun Zhang

This paper studies secrecy-capacity of an $n$-dimensional Gaussian wiretap channel under the peak-power constraint. This work determines the largest peak-power constraint $\bar{\mathsf{R}}_n$ such that an input distribution uniformly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Antonino Favano , Luca Barletta , Alex Dytso

We develop a new formulation of Stein's method to obtain computable upper bounds on the total variation distance between the geometric distribution and a distribution of interest. Our framework reduces the problem to the construction of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-21 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

Maxima of the linear density field form a point process that can be used to understand the spatial distribution of virialized halos that collapsed from initially overdense regions. However, owing to the peak constraint, clustering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vincent Desjacques

We propose a method to derive the stationary size distributions of a system, and the degree distributions of networks, using maximisation of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy. We apply this to a preferential attachment-type algorithm for systems of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Cornelia Metzig , Caroline Colijn

We study the maximum of a Gaussian field on $[0,1]^\d$ ($\d \geq 1$) whose correlations decay logarithmically with the distance. Kahane \cite{Kah85} introduced this model to construct mathematically the Gaussian multiplicative chaos in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-28 Thomas Madaule

We derive P(M,t_m), the joint probability density of the maximum M and the time t_m at which this maximum is achieved for a class of constrained Brownian motions. In particular, we provide explicit results for excursions, meanders and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-31 Satya. N. Majumdar , Julien Randon-Furling , Michael J. Kearney , Marc Yor

Distributed Gaussian process (DGP) is a popular approach to scale GP to big data which divides the training data into some subsets, performs local inference for each partition, and aggregates the results to acquire global prediction. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hamed Jalali , Gjergji Kasneci

We establish tightness of graph-based stochastic processes in the space $D[0+\epsilon,1-\epsilon]$ with $\epsilon >0$ that allows for discontinuities of the first kind. The graph-based stochastic processes are based on statistics…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-02 Lynna Chu , Hao Chen

In this work, we investigate the margin-maximization bias exhibited by gradient-based algorithms in classifying linearly separable data. We present an in-depth analysis of the specific properties of the velocity field associated with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Mingze Wang , Zeping Min , Lei Wu

We derive, up to a constant factor, matching lower and upper bounds on the concentration functions of suprema of separable centered Gaussian processes and order statistics of Gaussian random fields. These bounds reveal that suprema of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Alexander Giessing

In this paper a new dissimilarity measure to identify groups of assets dynamics is proposed. The underlying generating process is assumed to be a diffusion process solution of stochastic differential equations and observed at discrete time.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Alessandro De Gregorio , Stefano Maria Iacus

In this work, we examine the optimality of Gaussian signalling for covert communications with an upper bound on $\mathcal{D}(p_{_1}||p_{_0})$ or $\mathcal{D}(p_{_0}||p_{_1})$ as the covertness constraint, where $\mathcal{D}(p_{_1}||p_{_0})$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Shihao Yan , Yirui Cong , Stephen Hanly , Xiangyun Zhou

We prove a conjecture of Lalley and Sellke [Ann. Probab. 15 (1987)] asserting that the empirical (time-averaged) distribution function of the maximum of branching Brownian motion converges almost surely to a double exponential, or Gumbel,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-10 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler

The asymptotic results that underlie applications of extreme random fields often assume that the variables are located on a regular discrete grid, identified with $\mathbb{Z}^2$, and that they satisfy stationarity and isotropy conditions.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-03 Helena Ferreira , Luísa Pereira , Ana Paula Martins

We study stochastic particle systems on a complete graph and derive effective mean-field rate equations in the limit of diverging system size, which are also known from cluster aggregation models. We establish the propagation of chaos under…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-21 Watthanan Jatuviriyapornchai , Stefan Grosskinsky
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