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In recent years, state-of-the-art traffic-control devices have evolved from standalone hardware to networked smart devices. Smart traffic control enables operators to decrease traffic congestion and environmental impact by acquiring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Aron Laszka , Waseem Abbas , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Driverless vehicles are expected to form the foundation of future connected transport infrastructure. A key weakness of connected vehicles is their vulnerability to physical-proximity attacks such as sensor saturation attacks. It is natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Ryan Shah , Shishir Nagaraja

In the past, online social networks (OSN) like Facebook and Twitter became powerful instruments for communication and networking. Unfortunately, they have also become a welcome target for socialbot attacks. Therefore, a deep understanding…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Silvia Mitter , Claudia Wagner , Markus Strohmaier

The Tor network is a widely used system for anonymous communication. However, Tor is known to be vulnerable to attackers who can observe traffic at both ends of the communication path. In this paper, we show that prior attacks are just the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-03-16 Yixin Sun , Anne Edmundson , Laurent Vanbever , Oscar Li , Jennifer Rexford , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Future autonomous vehicles will generate, collect, aggregate and consume significant volumes of data as key gateway devices in emerging Internet of Things scenarios. While vehicles are widely accepted as one of the most challenging mobility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Josh Joy , Dylan Gray , Ciaran McGoldrick , Mario Gerla

Federated learning is vulnerable to poisoning attacks by malicious adversaries. Existing methods often involve high costs to achieve effective attacks. To address this challenge, we propose a sybil-based virtual data poisoning attack, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Changxun Zhu , Qilong Wu , Lingjuan Lyu , Shibei Xue

The introduction of the social networking platform has drastically affected the way individuals interact. Even though most of the effects have been positive, there exist some serious threats associated with the interactions on a social…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-11 Manoj Rameshchandra Thakur , Sugata Sanyal

An increasing amount of mobility data is being collected every day by different means, e.g., by mobile phone operators. This data is sometimes published after the application of simple anonymization techniques, which might lead to severe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Vincent Primault , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Lionel Brunie

Over the past decade, GPS enabled traffic applications, such as Google Maps and Waze, have become ubiquitous and have had a significant influence on billions of daily commuters' travel patterns. A consequence of the online route suggestions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-21 Devansh Jalota , Dario Paccagnan , Maximilian Schiffer , Marco Pavone

Many distributed systems are subject to the Sybil attack, where an adversary subverts system operation by emulating behavior of multiple distinct nodes. Most recent work to address this problem leverages social networks to establish trust…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-16 Frank Li , Prateek Mittal , Matthew Caesar , Nikita Borisov

Quantitative metrics derived from software repositories and package ecosystems are widely used to assess the impact, popularity, maintenance, and criticality of free and open source software (FOSS) projects. However, these metrics are often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Ben Swierzy , Timo Pohl , Marc Ohm , Michael Meier

Traditional path-planning techniques treat humans as obstacles. This has changed since robots started to enter human environments. On modern robots, social navigation has become an important aspect of navigation systems. To use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Yigit Yildirim , Emre Ugur

Public transport networks(PTNs)are difficult to use when the user is unfamiliar with the area they are traveling to.This is true for both infrequent users(including visitors)and regular users who need to travel to areas with which they are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Mr. Pradip Suresh Mane , Vaishali D. Khairnar

Detecting fake users (also called Sybils) in online social networks is a basic security research problem. State-of-the-art approaches rely on a large amount of manually labeled users as a training set. These approaches suffer from three key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Binghui Wang , Le Zhang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) facilitate vehicles to broadcast beacon messages to ensure road safety. Rogue nodes in VANETs cause a Sybil attack to create an illusion of fake traffic congestion by broadcasting malicious information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Anirudh Paranjothi , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Socialbots are software-driven user accounts on social platforms, acting autonomously (mimicking human behavior), with the aims to influence the opinions of other users or spread targeted misinformation for particular goals. As socialbots…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Thai Le , Long Tran-Thanh , Dongwon Lee

Accurate localization is essential for enabling modern full self-driving services. These services heavily rely on map-based traffic information to reduce uncertainties in recognizing lane shapes, traffic light locations, and traffic signs.…

We study a question answering problem on a social network, where a requester is seeking an answer from the agents on the network. The goal is to design reward mechanisms to incentivize the agents to propagate the requester's query to their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Yao Zhang , Xiuzhen Zhang , Dengji Zhao

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) with their evolving data gathering capabilities will play a significant role in road safety and efficiency applications supported by Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS), such as Traffic Signal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Ranwa Al Mallah , Talal Halabi , Bilal Farooq

This paper addresses active re-identification attacks in the context of privacy-preserving social graph publication. Active attacks are those where the adversary can leverage fake accounts, a.k.a. sybil nodes, to enforce structural patterns…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Sjouke Mauw , Yunior Ramírez-Cruz , Rolando Trujillo-Rasua