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This (partly expository) paper originated from the study of Hankel determinants of convolution powers of Catalan numbers and of Narayana polynomials. This led to some Hankel determinants of signed Catalan numbers whose values are multiples…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-10 Johann Cigler

Motivated by the Hankel determinant evaluation of moment sequences, we study a kind of Pfaffian analogue evaluation. We prove an LU-decomposition analogue for skew-symmetric matrices, called Pfaffian decomposition. We then apply this…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Masao Ishikawa , Hiroyuki Tagawa , Jiang Zeng

The generating functions of some sequences of Catalan numbers and Narayana polynomials have simple expansions as continued fractions of Jacobi type. We give an overview of these facts and prove analogous results for q-Narayana polynomials…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Johann Cigler

We study certain series with Catalan numbers and reciprocal Catalan numbers, respectively, and provide seemingly new closed form evaluations of these series with Fibonacci (Lucas) entries. In addition, we state some combinatorial sums that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

The q-difference analog of the classical ladder operators is derived for those orthogonal polynomials arising from a class of indeterminate moments problem.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yang Chen , Mourad E. H. Ismail

Taking the examples of Legendre and Hermite orthogonal polynomials, we show how to interpret the fact that these orthogonal polynomials are moments of other orthogonal polynomials in terms of their associated Riordan arrays. We use these…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-07 Paul Barry

We present alternative, q-hypergeometric proofs of some polynomial analogues of classical q-series identities recently discovered by Alladi and Berkovich, and Berkovich and Garvan.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-09 S. Ole Warnaar

Stirling number of the first and the second kinds have seen many generalizations and applications in various areas of mathematics. We introduce some combinatorial parameters which realize $q$-analogues and Broder's $r$-variants of Stirling…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-17 Eli Bagno , David Garber

We introduce polynomial sets of $(p,q)$-Appell type and give some of their characterizations. The algebraic properties of the set of all polynomial sequences of $(p,q)$-Appell type are studied. Next, we give a recurrence relation and a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-06 P. Njionou Sadjang

We use the inversion of coefficient arrays to define dual polynomials to the Fibonacci and Catalan-Fibonacci polynomials, and we explore the properties of these new polynomials sequences. Many of the arrays involved are Riordan arrays.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-26 Paul Barry

In this paper we prove a $q$-analogue of Koshy's formula in terms of the Narayana polynomial due to Lassalle and a $q$-analogue of Koshy's formula in terms of $q$-hypergeometric series due to Andrews by applying the inclusion-exclusion…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-12 Emma Yu Jin , Markus E. Nebel

After a short survey about Schroeder numbers and some generalizations which I call Schroeder-like numbers I study some q-analogues which have simple Hankel determinants.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-19 Johann Cigler

We study a certain family of infinite series with reciprocal Catalan numbers. We first evaluate two special candidates of the family in closed form, where we also present some Catalan-Fibonacci relations. Then we focus on the general…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-07 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

In this paper we investigate the following "polynomial moment problem": for a complex polynomial $P(z)$ and distinct complex numbers $a,b$ to describe polynomials $q(z)$ orthogonal to all integer non-negative powers of $P(z)$ on the segment…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Pakovich

This paper examines the recursive sequence of polynomials $p_n(x)$, defined by $p_0(x) = x^2 - 2$ and $p_n(x) = p_{n-1}(x)^2 - 2$ for $n \geq 1$. It describes the field-theoretic motivations behind this sequence, derives a recursive formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

This article gives a brief introduction to $q$-special functions, i.e., $q$-analogues of the classical special functions. Here $q$ is a deformation parameter, usually $0<q<1$, where $q=1$ is the classical case. The main topics to be treated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-08 Tom H. Koornwinder

This is a review of ($q$-)hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and their relation to representation theory of quantum groups, to matrix models, to integrable theory, and to knot theory. We discuss both continuous and discrete orthogonal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Chuan-Tsung Chan , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Sleptsov

This research is aimed to give a determinantal definition for the $q$-Appell polynomials and show some classical properties as well as find some interesting properties of the mentioned polynomials in the light of the new definition.

数论 · 数学 2014-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

A coding method using binary sequences is presented for different computation problems related to Catalan numbers. This method proves in a very easy way the equivalence of these problems.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-13 Antal Bege , Zoltán Kása

We obtain representations of $X_1$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials through determinants of matrices that have certain adjusted moments as entries. We start out directly from the Darboux transformation, allowing for a universal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-10 Constanze Liaw , Jessica Stewart Kelly , John Osborn