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We study the fermionic King model which may provide a relevant model of dark matter halos. The exclusion constraint can be due to quantum mechanics (for fermions such as massive neutrinos) or to Lynden-Bell's statistics (for collisionless…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We discuss the nature of phase transitions in the fermionic King model which describes tidally truncated quantum self-gravitating systems. This distribution function takes into account the escape of high energy particles and has a finite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We develop a thermodynamical model of fermionic dark matter halos at finite temperature. Statistical equilibrium states may be justified by a process of violent collisionless relaxation in the sense of Lynden-Bell or from a collisional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The problem of modeling the distribution of dark matter in galaxies in terms of equilibrium configurations of collisionless self-gravitating quantum particles is considered. We first summarize the pioneering model of a Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini , Ivan Siutsou , Bernardo Fraga

The formation and stability of collisionless self-gravitating systems are long standing problems, which date back to the work of D. Lynden-Bell on violent relaxation and extends to the issue of virialization of dark matter (DM) halos. An…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Carlos R. Argüelles , Manuel I. Díaz , Andreas Krut , Rafael Yunis

We consider an inelastic dark matter model, where a fermion is charged under a broken U(1) gauge symmetry, and introduce a tiny Majorana mass term to split the fermion into two states with the light one being a dark matter candidate. If the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gerardo Alvarez , Hai-Bo Yu

The stability of isothermal dark matter halos has been widely studied before. In this paper, we investigate the stability of non-isothermal fermionic dark matter halos. We show that in the presence of temperature gradient, the force due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Ahmad Borzou

We present a framework for dark matter (DM) halo formation based on a kinetic theory of self-gravitating fermions together with a solid connection to thermodynamics. Based on maximum entropy arguments, this approach predicts a most likely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 A. Krut , C. R. Argüelles , P. -H. Chavanis

The system of stability equations for galactic halos is under-determined in most of the models of dark matter (DM). Conventionally, the issue is resolved by taking the temperature as a constant, and the chemical potential and the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Ahmad Borzou

In this work we study the possibility of modeling the dark matter content in galaxies as a core-halo model consisting of self-gravitating, self-interacting fermions. For the core of the halo, the dark matter fermions are degenerate, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Fabian Hernandez-Gutierrez , Juan Barranco

In this paper, we formulate a new model of density distribution for halos made of warm dark matter (WDM) particles. The model is described by a single microphysics parameter - the mass (or, equivalently, the maximal value of the initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 A. Rudakovskyi , D. Savchenko

We investigate the viability of a simple dark matter (DM) model consisting of a single fermion in the context of galactic dynamics. We use a consistent approach that does not presume a particular DM density profile but instead requires that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 K. Pal , L. V. Sales , J. Wudka

The equation of state for a degenerate gas of fermions at zero temperature in the non-relativistic case is a polytrope, i.e. $p \sim\rho^{5/3}/m_F^{8/3}$. If dark matter is modeled by such a non-interacting fermion, this dependence in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 J. Barranco , A. Bernal , D. Delepine

Essay selected for Honorable mention 2014 by the Gravity Research Foundation. We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in General Relativity (GR). The most general solutions present mass density profiles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini

Wave dark matter ($\psi$DM), which satisfies the Schr\"odinger-Poisson equation, has recently attracted substantial attention as a possible dark matter candidate. Numerical simulations have in the past provided a powerful tool to explore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Shan-Chang Lin , Hsi-Yu Schive , Shing-Kwong Wong , Tzihong Chiueh

We find the distribution function f(E) for dark matter (DM) halos in galaxies and the corresponding equation of state from the (empirical) DM density profiles derived from observations. We solve for DM in galaxies the analogous of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study the non-linear structure formation in cosmology accounting for the quantum nature of the dark matter (DM) particles in the initial conditions at decoupling, as well as in the relaxation and stability of the DM halos. Differently…

We have recently introduced a new model for the distribution of dark matter (DM) in galaxies based on a self-gravitating system of massive fermions at finite temperatures, the Ruffini-Arg\"uelles-Rueda (RAR) model. We show that this model,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 C. R. Argüelles , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

The properties of satellite halos provide a promising probe for dark matter (DM) physics. Observations have motivated current efforts to explain surprisingly compact DM halos. If DM is not collisionless, but has strong self-interactions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Moritz S. Fischer , Hai-Bo Yu , Klaus Dolag

We discuss various aspects of the inner structure formation in virialized dark matter (DM) halos that form as primordial density inhomogeneities evolve in the cosmological standard model. The main focus is on the study of central…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva
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