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While dealing with the nontrivial task of classifying Mueller matrices, of special interest is the study of the degenerate Mueller matrices (matrices with vanishing determinant, for which the law of multiplication holds, but there exists no…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-11-12 O. Veko , E. Ovsiyuk , A. Oana , M. Neagu , V. Balan , V. Red'kov

We show that for each n-tuple of positive rational integers (a_1,..,a_n) there are sets of primes S of arbitrarily large cardinality s such that the solutions of the equation a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n=1 with the x_i all S-units are not contained in…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -H. Evertse , P. Moree , C. L. Stewart , R. Tijdeman

A new definition of Lie invariance for nonlinear multi-dimensional boundary value problems (BVPs) is proposed by the generalization of known definitions to much wider classes of BVPs. The class of (1+3)-dimensional nonlinear BVPs of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Roman Cherniha , Sergii Kovalenko

Mendelian randomization (MR) has become a popular approach to study the effect of a modifiable exposure on an outcome by using genetic variants as instrumental variables. A challenge in MR is that each genetic variant explains a relatively…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Hyunseung Kang

In this paper we will give an account of Dan's reduction method for reducing the weight $ n $ multiple logarithm $ I_{1,1,\ldots,1}(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) $ to an explicit sum of lower depth multiple polylogarithms in $ \leq n - 2 $…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Steven Charlton

The Dyson Brownian Motion (DBM) describes the stochastic evolution of $N$ points on the line driven by an applied potential, a Coulombic repulsion and identical, independent Brownian forcing at each point. We use an explicit tamed Euler…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Xingjie Helen Li , Govind Menon

Markov decision processes (MDPs) are used to model stochastic systems in many applications. Several efficient algorithms to compute optimal policies have been studied in the literature, including value iteration (VI) and policy iteration.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-30 Vineet Goyal , Julien Grand-Clement

An algebraic interpretation of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials (MVOPs) is provided. The construction is based on representations of a ($q$-deformed) Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ into the algebra $\operatorname{End}_{M_n(\mathbb{C})}(M)$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-29 Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet

In this paper, we consider the degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are defined by means of the multiple polylogarithms and degenerate versions of the multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. We investigate…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

We survey general properties of multiplicative arithmetic functions of several variables and related convolutions, including the Dirichlet convolution and the unitary convolution. We introduce and investigate a new convolution, called gcd…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-20 László Tóth

Recent reasoning-based large language models have shown strong performance on tasks with verifiable outcomes, but their use in de novo molecular generation remains limited by the lack of training environments where rewards can be computed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Philippe Formont , Maxime Darrin , Ismail Ben Ayed , Pablo Piantanida

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we consider the classical Mordell--Tornheim zeta values and their alternating version. It is well-known that these values can be expressed as rational linear combinations of multiple zeta values…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Crystal Wang , Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper we shall define the renormalization of the multiple $q$-zeta values (M$q$ZV) which are special values of multiple $q$-zeta functions $\zeta_q(s_1,...,s_d)$ when the arguments are all positive integers or all non-positive…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-02 Jianqiang Zhao

The projective variety of Lie algebra structures on a 4-dimensional vector space has four irreducible components of dimension 11. We compute their prime ideals in the polynomial ring in 24 variables. By listing their degrees and Hilbert…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-01 Laurent Manivel , Bernd Sturmfels , Svala Sverrisdóttir

Bayesian models that mix multiple Dirichlet prior parameters, called Multi-Dirichlet priors (MD) in this paper, are gaining popularity. Inferring mixing weights and parameters of mixed prior distributions seems tricky, as sums over…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-18 Christoph Carl Kling

We further develop the \emph{Multivariate Decomposition Method} (MDM) for the Lebesgue integration of functions of infinitely many variables $x_1,x_2,x_3,\ldots$ with respect to a corresponding product of a one dimensional probability…

MV-monoids are algebras $\langle A,\vee,\wedge, \oplus,\odot, 0,1\rangle$ where $\langle A, \vee, \wedge, 0, 1\rangle$ is a bounded distributive lattice, both $\langle A, \oplus, 0 \rangle$ and $\langle A, \odot, 1\rangle$ are commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-04-11 Marco Abbadini , Paolo Aglianò , Stefano Fioravanti

This paper applies several well-known tricks from the numerical treatment of deterministic differential equations to improve the efficiency of the Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Eike H. Mueller , Rob Scheichl , Tony Shardlow

We establish new exponential in dimension lower bounds for the Maximum Halfspace Discrepancy problem, which models linear classification. Both are fundamental problems in computational geometry and machine learning in their exact and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Jeff M. Phillips

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) with certain repeated arguments or certain sums of cyclically generated MZVs are evaluated as rational multiple of powers of $\pi^2$. In this paper, we give a short and simple proof of the remarkable evaluations…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-03 Shuichi Muneta