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The sequence of 1/2-discrepancy sums of $\{x + i \theta \bmod 1\}$ is realized through a sequence of substitutions on an alphabet of three symbols; particular attention is paid to $x=0$. The first application is to show that any asymptotic…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-31 David Ralston

We construct a monotone, continuous, but not absolutely continuous function whose minimal modulus of continuity is absolutely continuous. In particular, we establish that there is no equivalence between the absolute continuity of a function…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-03 Matteo Muratori , Jacopo Somaglia

In this paper, we exhibit upper and lower bounds with explicit constants for some objects related to entire $L$-functions in the critical strip, under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. The examples include the entire Dirichlet…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-04 Andrés Chirre

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega(n^{1/2 - c})$, for all $c>0$, on the query complexity of (two-sided error) non-adaptive algorithms for testing whether an $n$-variable Boolean function is monotone versus constant-far from monotone. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

In this paper we describe all differentiable functions $\varphi,\psi\colon E\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfying the functional-differential equation \begin{equation*} [\varphi(y) - \varphi(x)]\psi '\bigl(h(x,y)\bigr) = [\psi(y) - \psi(x)]\varphi…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-19 Shokhrukh Ibragimov

The completeness of the system of eigenfunctions of the complex Schr\"odinger operator $\mathscr{L}_c=-d^2/dx^2+cx^\alpha$ on the semi-axis with Dirichlet boundary conditions is proved for $\alpha\in(0,2)$ and $|\arg…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-02-25 Sergey Tumanov

Let $p \in (0, \infty)$ be a constant and let $\{\xi_n\} \subset L^p(\Omega, {\mathcal F}, \P)$ be a sequence of random variables. For any integers $m, n \ge 0$, denote $S_{m, n} = \sum_{k=m}^{m + n} \xi_k$. It is proved that, if there…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-21 Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao , Aklilu Zeleke

We give an example of a convex, finite and lower semicontinuous function whose subdifferential is everywhere empty. This is possible since the function is defined on an incomplete normed space. The function serves as a universal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-30 Gerd Wachsmuth

We provide some conditions for the graph of a Hoelder-continuous function on \bar{D}, where \bar{D} is a closed disc in the complex plane, to be polynomially convex. Almost all sufficient conditions known to date --- provided the function…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-08-28 Gautam Bharali

We display several examples of generalized gamma convoluted and hyperbolically completely monotone random variables related to positive $\alpha$-stable laws. We also obtain new factorizations for the latter, refining Kanter's and…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-11 Wissem Jedidi , Thomas Simon

We observe that if f is a continuous function on an interval I and x_0 \in I, then f is operator monotone if and only if the function (f(x) - f(x_0)/(x - x_0) is strongly operator convex. Then starting with an operator monotone function…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Lawrence G. Brown

Equivalent conditions that make the normal cone maximal monotone are investigated in the general settings of locally convex spaces. Some consequences such as Bishop Phelps and sum representability results are presented in the last part.

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-01-24 M. D. Voisei

Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Then for any function $r\colon\mathbb C\to (0,1]$ satisfying the condition $$\inf_{z\in\mathbb C}\frac{\ln r(z)}{\ln(2+|z|)}>-\infty,$$ there is an entire…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-03-24 B. N. Khabibullin

While discrete harmonic functions have been objects of interest for quite some time, this is not the case for discrete polyharmonic functions, as appear for instance in the asymptotics of path counting problems. In this article, a novel…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-15 Andreas Nessmann

We deal with non negative functions satisfying \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad C, u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus C, \end{array}\right. \] where $s\in(0,1)$ and $C$ is a given cone on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Susanna Terracini , Giorgio Tortone , Stefano Vita

A function f:R -> R is approximately continuous iff it is continuous in the density topology, i.e., for any ordinary open set U the set E=f^{-1}(U) is measurable and has Lebesgue density one at each of its points. Denjoy proved that…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. Laczkovich , Arnold W. Miller

We give an integrability condition on a function $\psi$ guaranteeing that for almost all (or almost no) $x\in\mathbb{R}$, the system $|qx-p|\leq \psi(t)$, $|q|<t$ is solvable in $p\in \mathbb{Z}$, $q\in \mathbb{Z}\smallsetminus \{0\}$ for…

数论 · 数学 2017-02-21 Dmitry Kleinbock , Nick Wadleigh

This short note gives a sufficient condition for having the class of polynomials dense in the space of square integrable functions with respect to a finite measure dominated by the Lebesgue measure in the real line, here denoted by $L^2$.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-14 Rodrigo Labouriau

We investigate monotone operator functions of several variables under a trace or a trace-like functional. In particular, we prove the inequality \tau(x_1... x_n)\le\tau(y_1... y_n) for a trace \tau on a C^*-algebra and abelian n-tuples…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen

This article studies the monotonicity, log-convexity of the modified Lommel functions by using its power series and infinite product representation. Same properties for the ratio of the modified Lommel functions with the Lommel function,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-18 Saiful R Mondal