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A novel method of summing asymptotic series is advanced. Such series repeatedly arise when employing perturbation theory in powers of a small parameter for complicated problems of condensed matter physics, statistical physics, and various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

The inspiral of two compact objects in gravitational wave astronomy is described by a post-Newtonian expansion in powers of $(v/c)$. In most cases, it is believed that the post-Newtonian expansion is asymptotically divergent. A standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-15 Jérôme Carré , Edward K. Porter

Continued fractions in the field of $p$--adic numbers have been recently studied by several authors. It is known that the real continued fraction of a positive quadratic irrational is eventually periodic (Lagrange's Theorem). It is still…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-22 Nadir Murru , Giuliano Romeo

We discuss the use of matrices for providing sequences of rationals that approximate algebraic irrationalities. In particular, we study the regular representation of algebraic extensions, proving that ratios between two entries of the…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-10 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The objective of this paper is to show (a)=(b)=(c) as rational functions of $T$, $U$ for (a), (b), (c) given by (a) continued fractions of length $2^{n+1}-1$ with explicit partial denominators in $\left\{-T,U^{-1}T\right\}$, (b) truncated…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Asaki Saito , Jun-Ichi Tamura

Numerical interpolation techniques are widely employed for calculating large rational functions in scattering amplitude computations. It has been observed in recent years that these rational functions greatly simplify upon partial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Herschel A. Chawdhry

This note replaces two earlier preprints (1101.3737 by Koll\'ar) and (1211.6681 by Nowak). It studies, and partially solves, 3 elementary questions about continuous rational functions on real (and p-adic) algebraic varieties: Can one…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-30 János Kollár , Krzysztof Nowak

We study a reliable pole selection for the rational approximation of the resolvent of fractional powers of operators in both the finite and infinite dimensional setting. The analysis exploits the representation in terms of hypergeometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Paolo Novati

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

Power series representations for special functions are computationally satisfactory only in the vicinity of the expansion point. Thus, it is an obvious idea to use instead Pad\'{e} approximants or other rational functions constructed from…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Ernst Joachim Weniger

The classical theory of continued fractions has been widely studied for centuries for its important properties of good approximation, and more recently it has been generalized to $p$-adic numbers where it presents many differences with…

数论 · 数学 2020-10-16 Laura Capuano , Nadir Murru , Lea Terracini

$p$-adic continued fractions, as an extension of the classical concept of classical continued fractions to the realm of $p$-adic numbers, offering a novel perspective on number representation and approximation. While numerous $p$-adic…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng

It is shown that quadrature formulas in many different applications can be derived from rational approximation of the Cauchy transform of a weight function. Since rational approximation is now a routine technology, this provides an easy new…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Andrew Horning , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In this paper, we study iterative methods on the coefficients of the rational univariate representation (RUR) of a given algebraic set, called global Newton iteration. We compare two natural approaches to define locally quadratically…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Victor Pan , Agnes Szanto

We study the problem of simultaneous approximation to a fixed family of real and p-adic numbers by roots of integer polynomials of restricted type. The method that we use for this purpose was developed by H. Davenport and W.M. Schmidt in…

数论 · 数学 2009-03-03 Dmitrij Zelo

In this paper we introduce the notion of the $P$-sequences and apply their properties in studying representability of real numbers. Another application of $P$-sequences we find in generating the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott pairs.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zarko Mijajlovic , Milos Milosevic , Aleksandar Perovic

We study the p-rationality of real quadratic fields in terms of generalized Fibonacci numbers and their periods modulo positive integers.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Zakariae Bouazzaoui

We consider the problem of finding approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear equations typical of physics applications. The emphasis is on the modification of the method of Pad\'e approximants that are known to provide the best…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Approximate computing has shown to provide new ways to improve performance and power consumption of error-resilient applications. While many of these applications can be found in image processing, data classification or machine learning, we…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Michael Lass , Thomas D. Kühne , Christian Plessl

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun