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This paper investigates the principal spectral theory and the asymptotic behavior of the principal spectrum point for a class of time-periodic cooperative systems with nonlocal dispersal operators, incorporating both coupled and uncoupled…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Hao Wu , Wan-Tong Li , Jian-Wen Sun , Hoang-Hung Vo

We propose an efficient algorithm to solve inverse problems in the presence of binary clustered datasets. We consider the paradigmatic Hopfield model in a teacher student scenario, where this situation is found in the retrieval phase. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Aurélien Decelle , Sungmin Hwang , Jacopo Rocchi , Daniele Tantari

When estimating finite mixture models, it is common to make assumptions on the mixture components, such as parametric assumptions. In this work, we make no distributional assumptions on the mixture components and instead assume that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-14 Robert A. Vandermeulen , Clayton D. Scott

Neural circuits in the brain perform a variety of essential functions, including input classification, pattern completion, and the generation of rhythms and oscillations that support processes such as breathing and locomotion. There is also…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-16 Juliana Londono Alvarez

Many deep neural networks have been used to solve Ising models, including autoregressive neural networks, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and graph neural networks. Learning a probability distribution of energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Qunlong Ma , Zhi Ma , Jinlong Xu , Hairui Zhang , Ming Gao

We present a general framework for incorporating non-reciprocal interactions into the Ising model with Glauber dynamics, without requiring multiple species. We then focus on a model with vision-cone type interactions. We solve it in a fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Adrià Garcés , Demian Levis

The Ising model was originally developed to model magnetisation of solids in statistical physics. As a network of binary variables with the probability of becoming 'active' depending only on direct neighbours, the Ising model appears…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-31 Lourens Waldorp , Maarten Marsman , Gunter Maris

We consider the problem of recovering equations of motion from multivariate time series of oscillators interacting on sparse networks. We reconstruct the network from an initial guess which can include expert knowledge about the system such…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-02 Marcel Novaes , Edmilson Roque dos Santos , Tiago Pereira

Machine learning for phase transition has received intensive research interest in recent years. However, its application in percolation still remains challenging. We propose an auxiliary Ising mapping method for machine learning study of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Junyin Zhang , Bo Zhang , Junyi Xu , Wanzhou Zhang , Youjin Deng

The spectrum of the nonbacktracking matrix associated to a network is known to contain fundamental information regarding percolation properties of the network. Indeed, the inverse of its leading eigenvalue is often used as an estimate for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-30 James Martin , Tim Rogers , Luca Zanetti

We study a class of Hopfield models where the memories are represented by a mixture of Gaussian and binary variables and the neurons are Ising spins. We study the properties of this family of models as the relative weight of the two kinds…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Luca Leuzzi , Alberto Patti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Consider the inverse random source scattering problem for the two-dimensional time-harmonic elastic wave equation with an inhomogeneous, anisotropic mass density. The source is modeled as a microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li

Graphs are ubiquitous in modelling relational structures. Recent endeavours in machine learning for graph-structured data have led to many architectures and learning algorithms. However, the graph used by these algorithms is often…

Non-convex constraints have recently proven a valuable tool in many optimisation problems. In particular sparsity constraints have had a significant impact on sampling theory, where they are used in Compressed Sensing and allow structured…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Thomas Blumensath

The output of spectral clustering is a collection of eigenvalues and eigenvectors that encode important connectivity information about a graph or a manifold. This connectivity information is often not cleanly represented in the eigenvectors…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Gary Froyland , Christopher P. Rock , Konstantinos Sakellariou

We study pairwise Ising models for describing the statistics of multi-neuron spike trains, using data from a simulated cortical network. We explore efficient ways of finding the optimal couplings in these models and examine their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-05-21 Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha , John Hertz

The nonbacktracking matrix, and the related nonbacktracking centrality (NBC) play a crucial role in models of percolation-type processes on networks, such as non-recurrent epidemics. Here we study the localization of NBC in infinite sparse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-29 G. Timár , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Since the invention of the solid-state transistor, the overwhelming majority of computers followed the von Neumann architecture that strictly separates logic operations and memory. Today, there is a revived interest in alternative…

Through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model, we introduce and develop an approach to model discrete systems made up of many, interacting components with inner degrees of freedom. Our approach clarifies the intrinsic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

We develop a theoretical analysis for special neural network architectures, termed operator recurrent neural networks, for approximating nonlinear functions whose inputs are linear operators. Such functions commonly arise in solution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas , Christopher A. Wong