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This paper investigates a discontinuous neural network which is used as a model of the mammalian olfactory system and can more generally be applied to solve non-negative sparse approximation problems. By inherently limiting the systems…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Martijn Arts , Marius Cordts , Monika Gorin , Marc Spehr , Rudolf Mathar

Linear sketching and recovery of sparse vectors with randomly constructed sparse matrices has numerous applications in several areas, including compressive sensing, data stream computing, graph sketching, and combinatorial group testing.…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Bubacarr Bah , Luca Baldassarre , Volkan Cevher

Growing demand for high-speed Ising-computing-specific hardware has prompted a need for determining how the accuracy depends on a hardware implementation with physically limited resources. For instance, in digital hardware such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Ryuta Sasaki , Toru Aonishi

We introduce a nonlinear modification of the classical Hawkes process, which allows inhibitory couplings between units without restrictions. The resulting system of interacting point processes provides a useful mathematical model for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Stefano Cardanobile , Stefan Rotter

We introduce the "NoBackTrack" algorithm to train the parameters of dynamical systems such as recurrent neural networks. This algorithm works in an online, memoryless setting, thus requiring no backpropagation through time, and is scalable,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Yann Ollivier , Corentin Tallec , Guillaume Charpiat

Spectral clustering is a standard approach to label nodes on a graph by studying the (largest or lowest) eigenvalues of a symmetric real matrix such as e.g. the adjacency or the Laplacian. Recently, it has been argued that using instead a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Alaa Saade , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

In this paper the focus is on subsampling as well as reconstructing the second-order statistics of signals residing on nodes of arbitrary undirected graphs. Second-order stationary graph signals may be obtained by graph filtering zero-mean…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Geert Leus

Recovering microscopic couplings directly from data provides a route to solving the inverse problem in statistical field theories, one that complements the traditional-often computationally intractable-forward approach of predicting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Shreya Shukla , Abhijith Jayakumar , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We present a neural operator framework for solving inverse scattering problems. A neural operator produces a preliminary indicator function for the scatterer, which, after appropriate rescaling, is used as a regularization parameter within…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-02 Victor Chenu , Houssem Haddar , Hadrien Montanelli

We consider the problem of inferring the interactions between a set of N binary variables from the knowledge of their frequencies and pairwise correlations. The inference framework is based on the Hopfield model, a special case of the Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson , Vitor Sessak

We address the problem of identifying a graph structure from the observation of signals defined on its nodes. Fundamentally, the unknown graph encodes direct relationships between signal elements, which we aim to recover from observable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques , Gonzalo Mateos , Alejandro Ribeiro

Motivated by community detection, we characterise the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix $B$ in the Degree-Corrected Stochastic Block Model. Specifically, we consider a random graph on $n$ vertices partitioned into two equal-sized…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-19 Lennart Gulikers , Marc Lelarge , Laurent Massoulié

A fundamental problem in statistical neuroscience is to model how neurons encode information by analyzing electrophysiological recordings. A popular and widely-used approach is to fit the spike trains with an autoregressive point process…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Matthew Dowling , Yuan Zhao , Il Memming Park

Several recent experiments in biology study systems composed of several interacting elements, for example neuron networks. Normally, measurements describe only the collective behavior of the system, even if in most cases we would like to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vitor Sessak

A non-equilibrium open-dissipative neural network, such as a coherent Ising machine based on mutually coupled optical parametric oscillators, has been proposed and demonstrated as a novel computing machine for hard combinatorial…

Combinatorial inverse problems in high energy physics span enormous algorithmic challenges. This work presents a new deep learning driven clustering algorithm that utilizes a space-time non-local trainable graph constructor, a graph neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mikael Mieskolainen

The Hubbard model is used to study an electronic system at half filling. Starting from a functional integral representation the spin-up Grassmann field is integrated out. It is shown that the resulting spinless fermion theory has an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Ziegler

The paper introduces a novel topological method for prediction and modeling for a nonlinear time--series that exhibit recurring patterns. According to the model, global manifold of the reconstructed state--space can be approximated by a few…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Sajini Anand P S , Prabhakar G Vaidya

We consider a system of several nonlinear equations with a distributed delay and obtain absolute asymptotic stability conditions, independent of the delay. The ideas of the proofs are based on the notion of a strong attractor. The results…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-26 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

Using numerical conformal bootstrap technology we perform a non-perturbative study of the Ising CFT and its spectrum from infinitesimal to finite values of $\varepsilon=4-d$. Exploiting the recent navigator bootstrap method in conjunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Johan Henriksson , Stefanos R. Kousvos , Marten Reehorst