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Neurons subject to a common non-stationary input may exhibit a correlated firing behavior. Correlations in the statistics of neural spike trains also arise as the effect of interaction between neurons. Here we show that these two situations…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-04-13 Joanna Tyrcha , Yasser Roudi , Matteo Marsili , John Hertz

Non-equilibrium systems lack an explicit characterisation of their steady state like the Boltzmann distribution for equilibrium systems. This has drastic consequences for the inference of parameters of a model when its dynamics lacks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Simon L. Dettmer , H. Chau Nguyen , Johannes Berg

We consider the problem of learning the underlying graph of an unknown Ising model on p spins from a collection of i.i.d. samples generated from the model. We suggest a new estimator that is computationally efficient and requires a number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Marc Vuffray , Sidhant Misra , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Michael Chertkov

Graphical models have been popularly used for capturing conditional independence structure in multivariate data, which are often built upon independent and identically distributed observations, limiting their applicability to complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Yuwen Wang , Changyu Liu , Xin He , Junhui Wang

Recent work has shown that probabilistic models based on pairwise interactions-in the simplest case, the Ising model-provide surprisingly accurate descriptions of experiments on real biological networks ranging from neurons to genes.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 Tamara Broderick , Miroslav Dudik , Gasper Tkacik , Robert E. Schapire , William Bialek

We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaki Nomura , Toshio Aoyagi

Many high-dimensional data sets suffer from hidden confounding which affects both the predictors and the response of interest. In such situations, standard regression methods or algorithms lead to biased estimates. This paper substantially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-17 Cyrill Scheidegger , Zijian Guo , Peter Bühlmann

We develop a new modeling framework for Inter-Subject Analysis (ISA). The goal of ISA is to explore the dependency structure between different subjects with the intra-subject dependency as nuisance. It has important applications in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-22 Cong Ma , Junwei Lu , Han Liu

Spectral sparsification is a technique that is used to reduce the number of non-zero entries in a positive semidefinite matrix with little changes to its spectrum. In particular, the main application of spectral sparsification is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Fabricio Mendoza-Granada , Marcos Villagra

We study large networks of parametric oscillators as heuristic solvers of random Ising models. In these networks, known as coherent Ising machines, the model to be solved is encoded in the coupling between the oscillators, and a solution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Leon Bello , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Avi Pe'er

We address the problem of inferring an undirected graph from nodal observations, which are modeled as non-stationary graph signals generated by local diffusion dynamics that depend on the structure of the unknown network. Using the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-01 Rasoul Shafipour , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques , Gonzalo Mateos

The comparison of graphs is a vitally important, yet difficult task which arises across a number of diverse research areas including biological and social networks. There have been a number of approaches to define graph distance however…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Andrew Mellor , Angelica Grusovin

We examine a previouly introduced attractor neural network model that explains the persistent activities of neurons in the anterior ventral temporal cortex of the brain. In this model, the coexistence of several attractors including…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Uezu , A. Hirano , M. Okada

The problem of inferring pair-wise and higher-order interactions in complex systems involving large numbers of interacting variables, from observational data, is fundamental to many fields. Known to the statistical physics community as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Sjoerd Viktor Beentjes , Ava Khamseh

The ground state search of the Ising model can be used to solve many combinatorial optimization problems. Under the current computer architecture, an Ising ground state search algorithm suitable for hardware computing is necessary for…

Graph inference plays an essential role in machine learning, pattern recognition, and classification. Signal processing based approaches in literature generally assume some variational property of the observed data on the graph. We make a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 B. Subbareddy , Aditya Siripuram , Jingxin Zhang

A neural networks (NN) compensator is designed for systems with multi-segment piecewise-linear nonlinearities. The compensator uses the back stepping technique with NN for inverting the multi-segment piecewise-linear nonlinearities in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Jun Oh Jang

The Ising model is important in statistical modeling and inference in many applications, however its normalizing constant, mean number of active vertices and mean spin interaction -- quantities needed in inference -- are computationally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-23 Alejandro Murua-Sazo , Ranjan Maitra

In this paper, we develop two approaches to investigation of inverse spectral problems for a new class of nonlocal operators on metric graphs. The Laplace differential operator is considered on a star-shaped graph with nonlocal integral…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-02 Natalia P. Bondarenko

We investigate the learning performance of the pseudolikelihood maximization method for inverse Ising problems. In the teacher-student scenario under the assumption that the teacher's couplings are sparse and the student does not know the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Alia Abbara , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Yingying Xu