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In contrast to elliptic surfaces, the Fourier restriction problem for hypersurfaces of non-vanishing Gaussian curvature which admit principal curvatures of opposite signs is still hardly understood. In fact, even for 2-surfaces, the only…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-04 Stefan Buschenhenke , Detlef Müller , Ana Vargas

A quandle is an algebra with two binary operations satisfying three conditions which are related to Reidemeister moves in knot theory. In this paper we introduce the notion of the (canonical) tensor product of a quandle. The tensor product…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-23 Seiichi Kamada

We introduce the notion of the power quandle of a group, an algebraic structure that forgets the multiplication but keeps the conjugation and the power maps. Compared with plain quandles, power quandles are much better invariants of groups.…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-30 Markus Szymik , Torstein Vik

A quandle is an algebraic system originating in knot theory, which can be regarded as a generalization of the conjugation of groups. This structure naturally defines two subgroups of its automorphism group, which are called the inner…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-13 Kohei Iwamoto , Ryoya Kai , Yuya Kodama

This article surveys many aspects of the theory of quandles which algebraically encode the Reidemeister moves. In addition to knot theory, quandles have found applications in other areas which are only mentioned in passing here. The main…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-25 J. Scott Carter

We use the tridiagonal representation approach to solve the radial Schr\"odinger equation for an inverse power-law potential of a combined quartic and sextic degrees and for all angular momenta. The amplitude of the quartic singularity is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 A. D. Alhaidari , I. A. Assi , A. Mebirouk

The irreducible unitary representations of the Banach Lie group $U_0(\H)$ (which is the norm-closure of the inductive limit $\cup_k U(k)$) of unitary operators on a separable Hilbert space $\H$, which were found by Kirillov and Ol'shanskii,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

In this paper, we present novel randomized algorithms for solving saddle point problems whose dual feasible region is given by the direct product of many convex sets. Our algorithms can achieve an ${\cal O}(1/N)$ and ${\cal O}(1/N^2)$ rate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-16 Cong Dang , Guanghui Lan

Let $P$ be a collection of $n$ points moving along pseudo-algebraic trajectories in the plane. One of the hardest open problems in combinatorial and computational geometry is to obtain a nearly quadratic upper bound, or at least a subcubic…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Natan Rubin

The left-invariant sub-Riemannian problem on the Engel group is considered. This problem is very important as nilpotent approximation of nonholonomic systems in four-dimensional space with two-dimensional control, for instance of a system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-14 A. A. Ardentov , Yu. L. Sachkov

In this paper we consider solving saddle point problems using two variants of Gradient Descent-Ascent algorithms, Extra-gradient (EG) and Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (OGDA) methods. We show that both of these algorithms admit a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Sarath Pattathil

Let $\rho$ be a representation of a knot group (or more generally, the fundamental group of a tangle complement) into $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ expressed in terms of the Wirtinger generators of a diagram $D$. This diagram also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 Calvin McPhail-Snyder

In this paper, we study the stability and convergence of continuous-time Lagrangian saddle flows to solutions of a convex constrained optimization problem. Convergence of these flows is well-known when the underlying saddle function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-20 Adrian Hauswirth , Lukas Ortmann , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

A stationary random sequence admits under some assumptions a representation as the sum of two others: one of them is a martingale difference sequence, and another is a so-called coboundary. Such a representation can be used for proving some…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-24 Mikhail Gordin

In this paper, we propose a primal-dual algorithm with a novel momentum term using the partial gradients of the coupling function that can be viewed as a generalization of the method proposed by Chambolle and Pock in 2016 to solve saddle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-22 Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Necdet Serhat Aybat

We consider saddle point problems which objective functions are the average of $n$ strongly convex-concave individual components. Recently, researchers exploit variance reduction methods to solve such problems and achieve linear-convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luo Luo , Cheng Chen , Yujun Li , Guangzeng Xie , Zhihua Zhang

We establish sharp well-posedness and approximation estimates for variational saddle point systems at the continuous level. The main results of this note have been known to be true only in the finite dimensional case. Known spectral results…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-04 Constantin Bacuta

We revisit the smooth convex-concave bilinearly-coupled saddle-point problem of the form $\min_x\max_y f(x) + \langle y,\mathbf{B} x\rangle - g(y)$. In the highly specific case where each of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(y)$ is either affine…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-25 Dmitry Kovalev , Ekaterina Borodich

A linking pairing is a symetric bilinear pairing lambda: GxG --> Q/Z on a finite abelian group. The set of isomorphism classes of linking pairings is a non-cancellative monoid E under orthogonal sum, which is infinitely generated and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Florian Deloup

A quandle is an algebraic structure whose binary operation is idempotent, right-invertible and right self-distributive. Right-invertibility ensures right translations are permutations and right self-distributivity ensures further they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Antonio Lages , Pedro Lopes