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A prominent feature of earthquakes is their empirical laws including memory (clustering) in time and space. Several earthquake forecasting models, like the EpidemicType Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model, were developed based on earthquake…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Yongwen Zhang , Dong Zhou , Jingfang Fan , Warner Marzocchi , Yosef Ashkenazy , Shlomo Havlin

The best known methods for estimating hazard rate functions in survival analysis models are either purely parametric or purely nonparametric. The parametric ones are sometimes too biased while the nonparametric ones are sometimes too…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Nils Lid Hjort

Landslides are nearly ubiquitous phenomena and pose severe threats to people, properties, and the environment. Investigators have for long attempted to estimate landslide hazard to determine where, when, and how destructive landslides are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-04 Luigi Lombardo , Thomas Opitz , Francesca Ardizzone , Fausto Guzzetti , Raphaël Huser

Post-disaster inspections are critical to emergency management after earthquakes. The availability of data on the condition of civil infrastructure immediately after an earthquake is of great importance for emergency management.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-25 Xiao Liang , Seyed Omid Sajedi

There is an increasing focus on reducing inequalities in health outcomes in developing countries. Subnational variation is of particular interest, with geographic data used to understand the spatial risk of detrimental outcomes and to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-22 Neal Marquez , Jon Wakefield

The most adopted definition of landslide hazard combines spatial information about landslide location (susceptibility), threat (intensity), and frequency (return period). Only the first two elements are usually considered and estimated when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Ashok Dahal , Raphaël Huser , Luigi Lombardo

Digital implementations of chaotic systems often suffer from inherent degradation, limiting their long-term performance and statistical quality. To address this challenge, we propose a novel four-stage synchronized piecewise linear chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ricardo Francisco Martinez-Gonzalez

A theoretical analysis of the earthquake prediction problem in space-time is presented. We find an explicit structure of the optimal strategy and its relation to the generalized error diagram. This study is a generalization of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Molchan , V. Keilis-Borok

Over the last decades strong efforts have been made to apply new spaceborn technologies to the study and possible forecast of strong earthquakes. In this study we use ASTER/TERRA multispectral satellite images for detection and analysis of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-06-14 A. A. Arellano-Baeza , R. V. Garcia , M. Trejo-Soto

Machine learning classifiers are probabilistic in nature, and thus inevitably involve uncertainty. Predicting the probability of a specific input to be correct is called uncertainty (or confidence) estimation and is crucial for risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Gabriella Chouraqui , Liron Cohen , Gil Einziger , Liel Leman

We propose a method for comparing survival data based on the higher criticism of p-values obtained from multiple exact hypergeometric tests. The method accommodates non-informative right-censorship and is sensitive to hazard differences in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Alon Kipnis , Ben Galili , Zohar Yakhini

Investment in measuring a process more completely or accurately is only useful if these improvements can be utilised during modelling and inference. We consider how improvements to data quality over time can be incorporated when selecting a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-02 Zak Varty , Jonathan A. Tawn , Peter M. Atkinson , Stijn Bierman

In this paper, I introduce a novel approach to modelling the individual random component (also called the intra-event uncertainty) of a ground-motion relation (GMR), as well as a novel approach to estimating the corresponding parameters. In…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Mathias Raschke

Earthquake monitoring by seismic networks typically involves a workflow consisting of phase detection/picking, association, and location tasks. In recent years, the accuracy of these individual stages has been improved through the use of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Weiqiang Zhu , Kai Sheng Tai , S. Mostafa Mousavi , Peter Bailis , Gregory C. Beroza

For civil structures, structural damage due to severe loading events such as earthquakes, or due to long-term environmental degradation, usually occurs in localized areas of a structure. A new sparse Bayesian probabilistic framework for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-02 Yong Huang , James L. Beck

Smartphone-based earthquake early warning systems implemented by citizen science initiatives are characterized by a significant variability in their smartphone network geometry. This has an direct impact on the earthquake detection…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-03 Francesco Finazzi , Frank Yannick Massoda Tchoussi

Recent works have shown that small shifts in redshift -- gravitational redshift or systematic errors -- could potentially cause a significant bias in the estimation of cosmological parameters. I aim to verify whether a theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Jeong Hwa Kim

This article deals with parameterisation, identifiability, and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of possibly non-invertible structural vector autoregressive moving average (SVARMA) models driven by independent and non-Gaussian shocks. In…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-17 Bernd Funovits

Earthquakes can be detected by matching spatial patterns or phase properties from 1-D seismic waves. Current earthquake detection methods, such as waveform correlation and template matching, have difficulty detecting anomalous earthquakes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Zheng Zhou , Youzuo Lin , Zhongping Zhang , Yue Wu , Paul Johnson

Probabilistic security assessment and real-time dynamic security assessments (DSA) are promising to better handle the risks of system operations. The current methodologies of security assessments may require many time-domain simulations for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Jochen L. Cremer , Goran Strbac