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The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) aims to determine the effective mass of the electron antineutrino via a high-precision measurement of the tritium beta-decay spectrum in its end-point region. The target neutrino-mass…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-04-29 S. Schneidewind , J. Schürmann , A. Lokhov , C. Weinheimer , A. Saenz

Precision spectroscopy of the electron spectrum of the tritium $\beta$-decay near the kinematic endpoint is a direct method to determine the effective electron antineutrino mass. The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-09-19 H. Acharya , M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Beisenkötter , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , Y. Biondi , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , M. Carminati , A. Chatrabhuti , S. Chilingaryan , B. A. Daniel , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , C. Fengler , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. Gagliardi , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Größle , V. Gupta , K. Habib , V. Hannen , L. Hasselmann , K. Helbing , S. Heyns , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , A. Huber , A. Jansen , K. Khosonthongkee , M. Klein , J. Kohpeiß , C. Köhler , A. Kopmann , N. Kovac , L. La Cascio , L. Laschinger , T. Lasserre , J. Lauer , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , K. McMichael , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Mohanty , J. Mostafa , A. Nava , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , I. Nutini , A. Onillon , R. Ostertag , D. S. Parno , U. Pinsook , J. Plößner , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , M. Slezák , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , U. Schnurr , J. Schürmann , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Schwenck , J. Seeyangnok , M. Šefčík , D. Siegmann , F. Simon , J. Songwadhana , F. Spanier , D. Spreng , W. Sreethawong , M. Steidl , J. Štorek , X. Stribl , M. Sturm , N. Suwonjandee , N. Tan Jerome , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , K. Trost , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , G. Zeller

We report on the data set, data handling, and detailed analysis techniques of the first neutrino-mass measurement by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which probes the absolute neutrino-mass scale via the $\beta$-decay…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , K. Blaum , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , D. Díaz Barrero , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , T. Höhn , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , L. Köllenberger , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , L. Kippenbrock , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , J. M. Lopez Poyato , K. Müller , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Osipowicz , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , F. Priester , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , O. Rest , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , A. Schaller , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , M. Šefčík , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , D. Vénos , K. Valerius , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , S. Wüstling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will measure the absolute mass scale of neutrinos with a sensitivity of $\m_{\nu}$ = 200 meV/c$^2$ by high-precision spectroscopy close to the tritium beta-decay endpoint at 18.6 keV. Its…

The determination of the neutrino mass is one of the major challenges in astroparticle physics today. Direct neutrino mass experiments, based solely on the kinematics of beta-decay, provide a largely model-independent probe to the neutrino…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , W. -J. Baek , J. Barrett , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , H. Frankrone , F. Friedel , D. Fuchs , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Grohmann , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , J. Hartmann , N. Haußmann , M. Ha Minh , F. Heizmann , J. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , B. Holzapfel , S. Holzmann , T. Houdy , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , B. Kuffner , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , M. Lebert , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , F. Leven , T. L. Le , S. Lichter , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , F. Megas , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , M. Meier , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , P. I. Morales Guzmán , K. Müller , U. Naumann , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , M. Noe , A. Off , H. -W. Ortjohann , A. Osipowicz , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. Rinderspacher , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , P. Rohr , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , W. Seller , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Steven , M. Sturm , M. Suesser , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadorozhny , G. Zeller

The KArlsruhe TRitium Neutrino mass experiment, KATRIN, aims to search for the mass of the electron neutrino with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^2 (90% C.L.) and a detection limit of 0.35 eV/c^2 (5 sigma). Both a positive or a negative result…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Marcus Beck

Recent $\nu_e$ appearance data from the Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment (MiniBooNE) are in support of the excess of events reported by the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND), which provides an indirect hint for the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Rudra Majhi , Soumya C , Rukmani Mohanta

Neutrinos are the most abundant fundamental matter particles in the Universe and play a crucial role in particle physics and cosmology. Neutrino oscillation, discovered about 25 years ago, reveals that the three known species mix with each…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Himal Acharya , Max Aker , Dominic Batzler , Armen Beglarian , Justus Beisenkötter , Matteo Biassoni , Benedikt Bieringer , Yanina Biondi , Matthias Böttcher , Beate Bornschein , Lutz Bornschein , Marco Carminati , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Suren Chilingaryan , Deseada Díaz Barrero , Byron A. Daniel , Martin Descher , Otokar Dragoun , Guido Drexlin , Frank Edzards , Klaus Eitel , Enrico Ellinger , Ralph Engel , Sanshiro Enomoto , Luca Fallböhmer , Arne Felden , Caroline Fengler , Carlo Fiorini , Joseph A. Formaggio , Christian Forstner , Florian M. Fränkle , Giulio Gagliardi , Kevin Gauda , Andrew S. Gavin , Woosik Gil , Ferenc Glück , Robin Grössle , Thomas Höhn , Khushbakht Habib , Volker Hannen , Leonard Haßelmann , Klaus Helbing , Hanna Henke , Svenja Heyns , Roman Hiller , David Hillesheimer , Dominic Hinz , Alexander Jansen , Christoph Köhler , Khanchai Khosonthongkee , Joshua Kohpeiß , Leonard Köllenberger , Andreas Kopmann , Neven Kovač , Luisa La Cascio , Leo Laschinger , Thierry Lasserre , Joscha Lauer , Thanh-Long Le , Ondřej Lebeda , Bjoern Lehnert , Alexey Lokhov , Moritz Machatschek , Alexander Marsteller , Eric L. Martin , Kirsten McMichael , Christin Melzer , Lukas Erik Mettler , Susanne Mertens , Shailaja Mohanty , Jalal Mostafa , Immanuel Müller , Andrea Nava , Holger Neumann , Simon Niemes , Irene Nutini , Anthony Onillon , Diana S. Parno , Maura Pavan , Udomsilp Pinsook , Jan Plößner , Alan W. P. Poon , Jose Manuel Lopez Poyato , Florian Priester , Jan Ráliš , Marco Röllig , Shivani Ramachandran , R G. Hamish Robertson , Caroline Rodenbeck , Rudolf Sack , Alejandro Saenz , Richard Salomon , Jannis Schürmann , Peter Schäfer , Ann-Kathrin Schütz , Magnus Schlösser , Lisa Schlüter , Sonja Schneidewind , Ulrich Schnurr , Alessandro Schwemmer , Adrian Schwenck , Michal Šefčík , Jakkapat Seeyangnok , Daniel Siegmann , Frank Simon , Julanan Songwadhana , Felix Spanier , Daniela Spreng , Warintorn Sreethawong , Markus Steidl , Jaroslav Štorek , Xaver Stribl , Michael Sturm , Narumon Suwonjandee , Nicholas Tan Jerome , Helmut H. H. Telle , Thomas Thümmler , Larisa A. Thorne , Nikita Titov , Igor Tkachev , Kerstin Trost , Korbinian Urban , Drahoš Vénos , Kathrin Valerius , Sascha Wüstling , Christian Weinheimer , Stefan Welte , Jürgen Wendel , Christoph Wiesinger , John F. Wilkerson , Joachim Wolf , Johanna Wydra , Weiran Xu , Sergey Zadorozhny , Genrich Zeller

Sterile neutrinos with keV-scale masses are popular candidates for warm dark matter. In the most straightforward case they are produced via oscillations with active neutrinos. We introduce effective self-interactions of active neutrinos and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Cristina Benso , Werner Rodejohann , Manibrata Sen , Aaroodd Ujjayini Ramachandran

Sterile neutrinos with a mass of a few keV can serve as cosmological warm dark matter. We study the production of keV sterile neutrinos in the early universe from the decay of a frozen-in scalar. Previous studies focused on heavy frozen-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

We determine constraints on sterile neutrino warm dark matter through direct detection experiments, taking XENON100, XENON1T and DARWIN as examples. If keV-scale sterile neutrinos scatter inelastically with bound electrons of the target…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Miguel D. Campos , Werner Rodejohann

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A laboratory-based approach to search for this particle is via tritium beta-decay, where a sterile neutrino would cause a kink-like spectral distortion.…

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A promising model-independent way to search for sterile neutrinos is via high-precision beta spectroscopy. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN)…

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino experiment, KATRIN, will determine the mass of the electron neutrino with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV (90% C.L.) via a measurement of the beta-spectrum of gaseous tritium near its endpoint of E_0 =18.57 keV. An…

The KATRIN experiment in Karlsruhe Germany will monitor the decay of tritium, which produces an electron-antineutrino. While the present upper bound for its mass is 2 eV/$c^2$, KATRIN will search down to 0.2 eV$/c^2$. If the dark matter of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Andrea Morandi

We present a model where sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the range ~ keV to ~ MeV can be the dark matter and be consistent with all laboratory, cosmological, large-scale structure, as well as x-ray constraints. These sterile neutrinos…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

The KATRIN (KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino) experiment aims to determine the mass of the electron antineutrino with a sensitivity of 200meV by precisely measuring the electron spectrum of the tritium beta decay. This will be done by the use of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Bauer , R. Berendes , F. Hochschulz , H. -W. Ortjohann , S. Rosendahl , T. Thümmler , M. Schmidt , C. Weinheimer

Several anomalies are discussed in neutrino physics, linked to the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos. These sterile neutrinos would not interact weakly, but they could leave an imprint in various measurements, such as neutrino…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Julia Haser

Theories which include neutrinos in large extra dimensions can be constrained by nuclear beta decay experiments. We examine universality of beta decay strengths of Fermi transitions. From this we find that the extra dimensional Yukawa…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. C. McLaughlin , J. N. Ng

High-resolution X-ray spectrometers onboard suborbital sounding rockets can search for dark matter candidates that produce X-ray lines, such as decaying keV-scale sterile neutrinos. Even with exposure times and effective areas far smaller…