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Let a and x denote tuples of (jointly) freely noncommuting variables. A square matrix valued polynomial p in these variables is naturally evaluated at a tuple (A,X) of symmetric matrices with the result p(A,X) a square matrix. The…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-21 Harry Dym , J. William Helton , Scott McCullough

We present a polynomial partitioning theorem for finite sets of points in the real locus of an irreducible complex algebraic variety of codimension at most two. This result generalizes the polynomial partitioning theorem on the Euclidean…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-22 Saugata Basu , Martin Sombra

In this paper we show that if $p$ is a polynomial which bifurcates then the product map $(z,w)\mapsto(p(z),q(w))$ can be approximated by polynomial skew products possessing special dynamical objets called blenders. Moreover, these objets…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-27 Johan Taflin

Consider a semi-algebraic set A in R^d constructed from the sets which are determined by inequalities p_i(x)>0, p_i(x)\ge 0, or p_i(x)=0 for a given list of polynomials p_1,...,p_m. We prove several statements that fit into the following…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-06 Gennadiy Averkov

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

Given any square matrix or a bounded operator $A$ in a Hilbert space such that $p(A)$ is normal (or similar to normal), we construct a Banach algebra, depending on the polynomial $p$, for which a simple functional calculus holds. When the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Olavi Nevanlinna

Given a polynomial P in several variables over an algebraically closed field, we show that except in some special cases that we fully describe, if one coefficient is allowed to vary, then the polynomial is irreducible for all but at most…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We prove that all polynomials in several variables can be decomposed as the sums of $k$th powers: $P(x_1,...,x_n) = Q_1(x_1,...,x_n)^k+...+ Q_s(x_1,...,x_n)^k$, provided that elements of the base field are themselves sums of $k$th powers.…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-20 Arnaud Bodin , Mireille Car

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

The coinvariant algebra is a quotient of the polynomial ring $\mathbb{Q}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ whose algebraic properties are governed by the combinatorics of permutations of length $n$. A word $w = w_1 \dots w_n$ over the positive integers is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-02 Daniël Kroes , Brendon Rhoades

We discuss quadratic transformations for orthogonal polynomials in one and two variables. In the one-variable case we list many (or all) quadratic transformations between families in the Askey scheme or $q$-Askey scheme. In the two-variable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-19 Tom H. Koornwinder

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$, $V$ a finite-dimensional $\Bbbk$-vector-space, and $G$ a finite $p$-group acting $\Bbbk$-linearly on $V$. Let $S = \Sym V^*$. We show that $S^G$ is a polynomial ring if and only if the…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-25 Manoj Kummini , Mandira Mondal

Let P(x,y) be a rational polynomial and k in Q be a generic value. If the curve (P(x,y)=k) is irreducible and admits an infinite number of points whose coordinates are integers then there exist algebraic automorphisms that send P(x,y) to…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Arnaud Bodin

We show that subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of large enough Hausdorff and Fourier dimension contain polynomial patterns of the form \begin{align*} ( x ,\, x + A_1 y ,\, \dots,\, x + A_{k-1} y ,\, x + A_k y + Q(y) e_n ), \quad x \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-03 Kevin Henriot , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

A rational projective plane ($\mathbb{QP}^2$) is a simply connected, smooth, closed manifold $M$ such that $H^*(M;\mathbb{Q}) \cong \mathbb{Q}[\alpha]/\langle \alpha^3 \rangle$. An open problem is to classify the dimensions at which such a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-27 Lee Kennard , Zhixu Su

We give an example of a polynomial of degree 4 in 5 variables that is the sum of squares of 8 polynomials and cannot be decomposed as the sum of 7 squares. This improves the current existing lower bound of 7 polynomials for the Pythagoras…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Santiago Laplagne

We investigate the zonal polynomials, a family of symmetric polynomials that appear in many mathematical contexts, such as multivariate statistics, differential geometry, representation theory, and combinatorics. We present two computer…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Lin Jiu , Christoph Koutschan

In this paper we study the density of polynomials in some $L^2(M)$ spaces. Two choices of the measure $M$ and polynomials are considered: 1) a $(N\times N)$ matrix non-negative Borel measure on $\mathbb{R}$ and vector-valued polynomials…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-02-04 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Every $n th$ order monic polynomial corresponds $n$-dimensional vector. If the given polynomial is stable that is all its roots lie in the open left half plane it is said to be Hurwitz polynomial and the corresponding vector is called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-24 Vakif Dzhafarov , Özlem Esen , Taner Büyükköroğlu