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Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

Let $k \geq 2$ be an integer and $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements. We prove several results on the distribution in short intervals of polynomials in $\mathbb F_q[x]$ that are not divisible by the $k$th power of any…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Angel Kumchev , Nathan McNew , Ariana Park

In this paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of difference polynomials $f^{n}(z)P(f(z))L_c(f)$ and $g^{n}(z)P(g(z))L_c(g)$, where $L_c(f)=f(z+c)+c_0f(z)$, $P(z)$ is a polynomial with constant coefficients of degree $m$ sharing a…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-03-19 Goutam Haldar

If K/k is a function field in one variable of positive characteristic, we describe a general algorithm to factor one-variable polynomials with coefficients in K. The algorithm is flexible enough to find factors subject to additional…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Jose Felipe Voloch

In this paper, we prove some value distribution results which lead to some normality criteria for a family of analytic functions. These results improve some recent results.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-05 Sudip Saha , Bikash Chakraborty

In this paper, we provide the degree distribution of irreducible factors of the composed polynomial $f(L(x))$ over $\mathbb F_q$, where $f(x)\in \mathbb F_q[x]$ is irreducible and $L(x)\in \mathbb F_q[x]$ is a linearized polynomial. We…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Lucas Reis

We investigate the variation in the total number of points in a random $p\times p$ square in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ where the $p$-adic valuation of a given polynomial in two variables is precisely $1$. We establish that this quantity follows a…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Krishnan Rajkumar , Shubham

Let $\mathfrak{f}$ be a transcendental entire function with hyper-order less than one. The aim of this note is to study the value distribution of the differential-difference monomials $\alpha \mathfrak{f}(z)^{q_0}(\mathfrak{f}(z+c))^{q_1}$,…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-28 Soumon Roy , Sudip Saha , Ritam Sinha

We consider the zeros distributions on the derivatives of difference polynomials of meromorphic functions, and present some results which can be seen as the discrete analogues of Hayman conjecture \cite{hayman1}, also partly answer the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-07-06 Kai Liu , Xin-Ling Liu , Ting-Bin Cao

In this paper we present an explicit formula for the number of permutations with a given number of alternating descents. Moreover, we study the interlacing property of the real parts of the zeros of the generating polynomials of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-10 Shi-Mei Ma , Yeong-Nan Yeh

The notion of a descent polynomial, a function in enumerative combinatorics that counts permutations with specific properties, enjoys a revived recent research interest due to its connection with other important notions in combinatorics,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-13 Angel Raychev

We study the question up to which power an irreducible integer-valued polynomial that is not absolutely irreducible can factor uniquely. For example, for integer-valued polynomials over principal ideal domains with square-free denominator,…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-15 Sarah Nakato , Roswitha Rissner

This paper considers the minimization problem of relaxed submodular functions. For a positive integer $k$, a set function is called $k$-distant submodular if the submodular inequality holds for every pair whose symmetric difference is at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-06 Ryuhei Mizutani

We study the derivatives of polynomials with equally spaced zeros and find connections to the values of the Riemann zeta-function at the positive even integers.

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-26 David W. Farmer , Robert Rhoades

Let $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ be a polynomial over a field $K$. This paper considers such questions as the enumeration of the number of nonzero coefficients of $f$ or of the number of coefficients equal to $\alpha\in K^*$. For instance, if $K=\ff_q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Richard P. Stanley

We describe the limit zero distributions of sequences of polynomials with positive coefficients.

复变函数 · 数学 2018-01-08 Alexandre Eremenko , Walter Bergweiler

We prove effective finiteness results concerning polynomial values of the sums $$ b^k +\left(a+b\right)^k + \cdots + \left(a\left(x-1\right) + b\right)^k $$ and $$ b^k - \left(a+b\right)^k + \left(2a+b\right)^k - \ldots + (-1)^{x-1}…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-26 András Bazsó

We say a polynomial f having integer coefficients is strongly coefficient convex if the set of coefficients of f consists of consecutive integers only. We establish various results suggesting that the divisors of x^n-1 with integer…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Andreas Decker , Pieter Moree

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

In this article, we give an account of some recent irreducibility testing criteria for polynomials having integer coefficients over the field of rational numbers.

数论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Sanjeev Kumar , Jitender Singh