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Many of the proposed solutions to the hierarchy and naturalness problems postulate new `partner' fields to the standard model particles. Determining the spins of these new particles will be critical in distinguishing among the various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Hitoshi Murayama , William Klemm , Vikram Rentala

Extracting scientific results from high-energy collider data involves the comparison of data collected from the experiments with synthetic data produced from computationally-intensive simulations. Comparisons of experimental data and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Matthew Feickert , Mihir Katare , Mark Neubauer , Avik Roy

We discuss the motivation and the phenomenology of models with either flat or warped extra dimensions. We describe the typical mass spectrum and discovery signatures of such models at the LHC. We also review several proposed methods for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin Matchev , Geraldine Servant

We examine discovery criteria at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) within a model-independent framework, with particular emphasis on the statistical signatures of new physics. This study is motivated by the recent shift from model-specific…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-05-26 S. V. Chekanov , E. J. Weik

The Matrix Element Method (MEM) is a powerful method to extract information from measured events at collider experiments. Compared to multivariate techniques built on large sets of experimental data, the MEM does not rely on an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Florian Bury , Christophe Delaere

If neutrinos are Dirac particles and, as suggested by the so far null LHC results, any new physics lies at energies well above the electroweak scale, the Standard Model effective field theory has to be extended with operators involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Julien Alcaide , Shankha Banerjee , Mikael Chala , Arsenii Titov

The neutrino physics program at the LHC, which will soon be initiated by the FASER experiment, will provide unique opportunities for precision studies of neutrino interaction vertices at high energies. This will also open up the possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Krzysztof Jodłowski , Sebastian Trojanowski

The LHC Collider Ring is proposed to be turned into an ultimate automatic search engine for new physics in four consecutive phases: (1) Searches for heavy particles produced in Central Exclusive Process (CEP): pp -> p + X + p based on the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Risto Orava

This paper is motivated by a Eurobarometer survey on science knowledge. As part of the survey, respondents were asked to rank sources of science information in order of importance. The official statistical analysis of these data however…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-01-10 Brian Francis , Regina Dittrich , Reinhold Hatzinger

This paper proposes a new feature screening method for the multi-response ultrahigh dimensional linear model by empirical likelihood. Through a multivariate moment condition, the empirical likelihood induced ranking statistics can exploit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-07 Jun Lu , Qinqin Hu , Lu Lin

This is a brief summary of the latest searches for virtual effects of new physics in the top sector. In the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), I show how to resolve the structure of effective couplings by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Susanne Westhoff

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the range (1-100) GeV, have been searched for in a variety of experiments. Here, we discuss the prospects to search for sterile neutrinos at the LHC using displaced vertices. Two different cases are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Juan Helo , Martin Hirsch , Sergey Kovalenko

In this paper, we consider a new framework for particle filtering under model uncertainty that operates beyond the scope of Markovian switching systems. Specifically, we develop a novel particle filtering algorithm that applies to general…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-09-11 Yousef El-Laham , Liu Yang , Petar M. Djuric , Monica F. Bugallo

Theories of new physics often involve a large number of unknown parameters which need to be scanned. Additionally, a putative signal in a particular channel may be due to a variety of distinct models of new physics. This makes experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James S. Gainer , Joseph Lykken , Konstantin T. Matchev , Stephen Mrenna , Myeonghun Park

The Standard Model of particle physics explains many natural phenomena yet remains incomplete. Vectorlike quarks and leptoquarks lie at the heart of many extensions to the Standard Model seeking to address the hierarchy problem, or the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Elin Bergeaas Kuutmann

Standard Model extensions often predict low-mass and very weakly interacting particles, such as the axion. A number of small-scale experiments at the intensity/precision frontier are actively searching for these elusive particles,…

We consider an independence feature screening technique for identifying explanatory variables that locally contribute to the response variable in high-dimensional regression analysis. Without requiring a specific parametric form of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-31 Jinyuan Chang , Cheng Yong Tang , Yichao Wu

In this work, we significantly enhance masked particle modeling (MPM), a self-supervised learning scheme for constructing highly expressive representations of unordered sets relevant to developing foundation models for high-energy physics.…

The energy upgrade at LEP allows new regimes to be explored in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. The searches for new physics using the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, and OPAL data are described, and the results are presented.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jane Nachtman

Neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) are highly motivated by many BSM scenarios, such as theories of supersymmetry, baryogenesis, and neutral naturalness, and present both tremendous discovery opportunities and experimental challenges for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Andrea Coccaro , David Curtin , H. J. Lubatti , Heather Russell , Jessie Shelton