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相关论文: Model-Independent Searches Using Matrix Element Ra…

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Simplified Models are a useful way to characterize new physics scenarios for the LHC. Particle decays are often represented using non-renormalizable operators that involve the minimal number of fields required by symmetries. Generalizing to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Timothy Cohen , Matthew J. Dolan , Sonia El Hedri , James Hirschauer , Nhan Tran , Andrew Whitbeck

Probabilistic generative models provide a flexible and systematic framework for learning the underlying geometry of data. However, model selection in this setting is challenging, particularly when selecting for ill-defined qualities such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Chester Holtz , Gal Mishne , Alexander Cloninger

We propose a fully flexible method to perform an hypothesis test between signal and background based on the Matrix Element Method in the presence of multiple invisible particles. The proposed method performs a mapping of the measured final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Danilo Enoque Ferreira de Lima , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

This paper proposes a new way to do event generation and analysis in searches for new physics at the LHC. An abstract notation is used to describe the new particles on a level which better corresponds to detector resolution of LHC…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Claus Horn

In this work, two different methods for extracting the mass of a new quark from the (pseudo) data are compared: the classical cut-based method and the matrix element method. As a concrete example a fourth family up type quark is searched in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Erdogan Akyazi , Gokhan Unel , Metin Yilmaz

Data collected in Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron are searched for indications of new electroweak scale physics. Rather than focusing on particular new physics scenarios, CDF data are analyzed for discrepancies with respect to the standard…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 CDF Collaboration

Traditionally, collider experiments have been the primary tool used in searching for particle physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk, I will discuss alternative approaches for exploring exotic physics scenarios using high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dan Hooper

The matrix element method utilizes ab initio calculations of probability densities as powerful discriminants for processes of interest in experimental particle physics. The method has already been used successfully at previous and current…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Doug Schouten , Adam DeAbreu , Bernd Stelzer

In this paper we review the experimental and observational searches for stable, massive, elementary particles other than the electron and proton. The particles may be neutral, may have unit charge or may have fractional charge. They may…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Martin L. Perl , Peter C. Kim , Valerie Halyo , Eric R. Lee , Irwin T. Lee , Dinesh Loomba , Klaus S. Lackner

Modeling of physical systems includes extensive use of software packages that implement the accurate finite element method for solving differential equations considered along with the appropriate initial and boundary conditions. When the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 O. Kononenko , I. Kononenko

Associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-antitop pair is a key channel to gather further information on the nature of the newly discovered boson at the LHC. Experimentally, however, its observation is very challenging due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pierre Artoisenet , Priscila de Aquino , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer

Developing feature selection algorithms that move beyond a pure correlational to a more causal analysis of observational data is an important problem in the sciences. Several algorithms attempt to do so by discovering the Markov blanket of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-06 Eric V. Strobl , Shyam Visweswaran

Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

Complex phenomena can be better understood when broken down into a limited number of simpler "components". Linear statistical methods such as the principal component analysis and its variants are widely used across various fields of applied…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Iacopo Tirelli , Miguel Alfonso Mendez , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti

In a truly model-independent approach, we reexamine a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) through the introduction of an additional $U(1)$ symmetry leading to a new neutral gauge boson ($Z'$), allowing its kinetic mixing with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Triparno Bandyopadhyay , Gautam Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Das , Amitava Raychaudhuri

It is well known that semileptonic decays of light hadrons and nuclei can be used not only to determine the CKM element V_ud with high accuracy, but also as probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. In this talk I review recent works…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-03 Martín González-Alonso

A novel model of the data selection, acquisition and analysis for a multi-purpose and multi-component high-energy-physics experiment is presented. Its departure point is the freedom and the responsibility given to the different physics…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny

In particle physics and cosmology, distinguishing subtle new physics signals from established backgrounds is a fundamental and persistent challenge for phenomenologists. This paper discuss a simple and robust statistical framework to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 S. Ansarifard

To gain a comprehensive view of what the LHC tells us about physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), it is crucial that different BSM-sensitive analyses can be combined. But in general, search analyses are not statistically orthogonal, so…

Scattering is an important phenomenon which is observed in systems ranging from the micro- to macroscale. In the context of nuclear reaction theory the Heidelberg approach was proposed and later demonstrated to be applicable to many chaotic…