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Our predictions for particle physics processes are realized in a chain of complex simulators. They allow us to generate high-fidelity simulated data, but they are not well-suited for inference on the theory parameters with observed data. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer

We show how to deal with uncertainties on the Standard Model predictions in an agnostic new physics search strategy that exploits artificial neural networks. Our approach builds directly on the specific Maximum Likelihood ratio treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Raffaele Tito d'Agnolo , Gaia Grosso , Maurizio Pierini , Andrea Wulzer , Marco Zanetti

Neutrino experiments study the least understood of the Standard Model particles by observing their direct interactions with matter or searching for ultra-rare signals. The study of neutrinos typically requires overcoming large backgrounds,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Fernanda Psihas , Micah Groh , Christopher Tunnell , Karl Warburton

The installation of forward proton detectors at the LHC will provide the possibility to observe central exclusive processes, opening a novel window on physics beyond the Standard Model. We review recent developments on the discovery…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Sylvain Fichet

The exceptionally accurate Standard Model (SM) theory of fundamental interactions is known to be incomplete. Many new theories extend the SM, trying to solve some of the most compelling puzzles of nature. Since the start of LHC experiments,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Anthony Badea

Analyses in high energy physics aim to put the Standard Model---the commonly accepted theory---to test. For convincing conclusions, analysis methods are needed which offer an unambiguous comparison between data and theory while allowing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Till Martini

This thesis is a global, model-independent search for new physics, performed with CDF Run II data. The Standard Model prediction is implemented in all final states simultaneously, and an array of statistical probes is employed to search for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Georgios Choudalakis

Many theories beyond the Standard Model predict new phenomena which decay to well isolated, high-$p_{\text{T}}$ leptons. Searches for new physics with these signatures are performed using the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The results…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Sébastien Rettie

New particles can manifest their effects in many settings, ranging from effects on sub-atomic to galactic length scales. The nature of these effects depends on the specific particles and their non-gravitational interactions. In this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Yevgeny V. Stadnik , Victor V. Flambaum

The so-called matrix-element method (MEM) has long been used successfully as a classification tool in particle physics searches. In the presence of invisible final state particles, the traditional MEM typically assigns probabilities to an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

Estimating the impact of systematic uncertainties in particle physics experiments is challenging, especially since the detector response is unknown analytically in most situations and needs to be estimated through Monte Carlo (MC)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Leander Fischer , Richard Naab , Alexandra Trettin

The high center-of-mass energy at the LHC provides the opportunity to test the predictions of some of the beyond the standard model theories. We provide an overview of a selected number of searches for new fermions and new bosons with the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Petra Van Mulders

We design a search strategy for the Standard Model $t\bar t t \bar t$ production at the LHC in the same-sign dilepton and trilepton channels. We study different signal features and, given the small expected number of signal events, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Ezequiel Alvarez , Darius A. Faroughy , Jernej F. Kamenik , Roberto Morales , Alejandro Szynkman

Discovering a Higgs boson at the LHC will address a major outstanding issue in particle physics but will also raise many new questions. A concerted effort to determine the couplings of this new state to other Standard Model fields will be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aleksandr Azatov , Roberto Contino , Daniele Del Re , Jamison Galloway , Marco Grassi , Shahram Rahatlou

We present the results of a model independent analysis, which systematically scans the data taken by CMS for deviations from the Standard Model predictions. Due to the minimal theoretical bias this approach is sensitive to a variety of…

We present a set of recommendations for the presentation of LHC results on searches for new physics, which are aimed at providing a more efficient flow of scientific information between the experimental collaborations and the rest of the…

Detecting conditional independencies plays a key role in several statistical and machine learning tasks, especially in causal discovery algorithms. In this study, we introduce LCIT (Latent representation based Conditional Independence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Bao Duong , Thin Nguyen

We discuss a method that employs a multilayer perceptron to detect deviations from a reference model in large multivariate datasets. Our data analysis strategy does not rely on any prior assumption on the nature of the deviation. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Gaia Grosso , Maurizio Pierini , Andrea Wulzer , Marco Zanetti

By combining the LHC Beam Loss Monitoring (BLM) system with the LHC experiments, a powerful search machine for new physics beyond the standard model can be realised. The pair of final state protons in the central production process, exit…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Matti Kalliokoski , Jerry W. Lämsä , Mikael Mieskolainen , Risto Orava

I discuss low energy searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model, identifying the role played by chiral symmetries in these searches and in various new physics scenarios. I focus in particular on electric dipole moment searches;…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf