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String theory suggests that black hole microstates are quantum, horizon sized `fuzzballs', rather than smooth geometries with horizon. Radiation from fuzzballs can carry information and does not lead to information loss. But if we let a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Samir D. Mathur

The information loss paradox is often discussed from the perspective of the observers who stay outside of a black hole. However, the interior spacetime of a black hole can be rather nontrivial. We discuss the open problems regarding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yen Chin Ong

The past year has seen an explosion of new and old ideas about black hole physics. Prior to the firewall paper, the dominant picture was the thermofield model apparently implied by ADS/CFT duality\cite{mal2}. While some seek a narrow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Michael Devin

The information loss paradox is often presented as an unavoidable consequence of well-established physics. However, in order for a genuine paradox to ensue, not-trivial assumptions about, e.g., quantum effects on spacetime, are necessary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

By reexamination of the boundary conditions of wave equation on a black hole horizon it is found not harmonic, but real-valued exponentially time-dependent solutions. This means that quantum particles probably do not cross the Schwarzschild…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Merab Gogberashvili , Lasha Pantskhava

The black hole information paradox forces us into a strange situation: we must find a way to break the semiclassical approximation in a domain where no quantum gravity effects would normally be expected. Traditional quantizations of gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Samir D. Mathur

The near-horizon field B of an old black hole is maximally entangled with the early Hawking radiation R, by unitarity of the S-matrix. But B must be maximally entangled with the black hole interior A, by the equivalence principle. Causal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Raphael Bousso

Hawking's discovery that black holes can evaporate through radiation emission has posed a number of questions that with time became fundamental hallmarks for a quantum theory of gravity. The most famous one is likely the information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

In this essay, we examine the implications of the ongoing black holes vs. firewalls debate for the thermo-field dynamics of black holes by analyzing a CFT in a thermal state in the context of AdS/CFT. We argue that the themo-field doubled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Borun D. Chowdhury

Black hole complementarity, as originally formulated in the 1990's by Preskill, 't Hooft, and myself is now being challenged by the Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully firewall argument. The AMPS argument relies on an implicit assumption---the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Leonard Susskind

There are two evidences for information loss during black hole evaporation: (i) a pure state evolves to a mixed state and (ii) the map from the initial state to final state is non-invertible. Any proposed resolution of the information…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Borun D. Chowdhury

The black hole information paradox is really a combination of two problems: the causality paradox and the entanglement problem. The causality paradox arises because in the semiclassical approximation infalling matter gets causally trapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Samir D. Mathur

Over the years, the so-called black hole information loss paradox has generated an amazingly diverse set of (often radical) proposals. However, forty years after the introduction of Hawking's radiation, there continues to be a debate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

Event horizons are the defining feature of classical black holes. They are the key ingredient of the information loss paradox which, as paradoxes in quantum foundations, is built on a combination of predictions of quantum theory and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

This paper revisits the conundrum faced when one attempts to understand the dynamics of black hole formation and evaporation without abandoning unitary evolution. Previous efforts to resolve this puzzle assume that information escapes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. B. Giddings

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

It was recently shown that a black hole (or any Killing horizon) will decohere any quantum superposition in their vicinity. I review three distinct but equivalent arguments that illustrate how this phenomenon arises: (1) entanglement with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Gautam Satishchandran

We propose a resolution to the black-hole information-loss paradox: in one formulation of physical theory, information is preserved and macroscopic causality is violated; in another, causality is preserved and pure states evolve to mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Srednicki

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes. The reasons are both practical, physical and theoretical. We argue that locally defined trapping horizons can remedy many of these drawbacks. We examine of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Alex B. Nielsen

We demonstrate that wormholes must be entangled regardless of asymptotic boundary conditions. Assuming black hole complementarity, we argue that traversable wormholes instantiate entanglement-assisted quantum channels and that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Ning Bao , Grant N. Remmen