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The black hole information paradox arises from an apparent conflict between the Hawking black hole radiation and the fact that time evolution in quantum mechanics is unitary. The trouble is that while the former suggests that information of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 E. Okon , D. Sudarsky

The vivid debate concerning the paradox of information being lost when objects are swallowed by a black hole is shown to be void. We argue that no information is ever missing for any observer neither located above, nor falling beneath the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Andrzej Dragan

By entangling soft massless particles one can create an arbitrarily large amount of entanglement entropy that carries an arbitrarily small amount of energy. Dropping this entropy into the black hole (b.h.) one can increase the b.h. entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Hrvoje Nikolic

The AMPS argument for black hole firewalls seems to arise not only from the assumption of local effective field theory outside the stretched horizon but also from an overcounting of internal black hole states that include states that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Don N. Page

The firewall paradox for black holes is often viewed as indicating a conflict between unitarity and the equivalence principle. We elucidate how the paradox manifests as a limitation of semiclassical theory, rather than presents a conflict…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Yasunori Nomura , Nico Salzetta

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes and suggest ways in which black holes can be described without event horizons, using trapping horizons. We show that these trapping horizons give rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Alex B. Nielsen

We present a paradox for evaporating black holes, which is common in most schemes trying to avoid the firewall by decoupling early and late radiation. At the late stage of the black hole evaporation, the decoupling between early and late…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Peng Cheng

The black hole information paradox is a contradiction between fundamental principles which has puzzled physicists for over forty years. The crux of the problem lies in an assumption about the structure of entanglement across the event…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Ro Jefferson

We examine the basic assumptions in the original setup of the firewall paradox. The main claim is that a single mode of the lathe radiation is maximally entangled with the mode inside the horizon and simultaneously with the modes of early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-04 John Hutchinson , Dejan Stojkovic

We argue that one of the following statements must be true: (a) extensive violations of quantum information theory's additivity conjectures exist or (b) there exists a set of `disentangled' black hole microstates that can account for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Patrick Hayden , Geoff Penington

Basic properties of black holes are explained in terms of trapping horizons. It is shown that matter and information will escape from an evaporating black hole. A general scenario is outlined whereby a black hole evaporates completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

Spacetime singularity has always been of interest since the proof of the Penrose-Hawking singularity theorem. Naked singularity naturally emerges from reasonable initial conditions in the collapsing process. A recent interesting approach in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Hongsheng Zhang

We review recent progress on the information paradox. We explain why exponentially small correlations in the radiation emitted by a black hole are sufficient to resolve the original paradox put forward by Hawking. We then describe a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Suvrat Raju

The unitary moving mirror model is one of the best quantum systems for checking the reasoning of the original firewall paradox of AMPS in quantum black holes. Though the late-time part of radiations emitted from the mirror is fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Masahiro Hotta , Jiro Matsumoto , Ken Funo

In connection with black hole complementarity, we study the possibility of the duplication of information in the RST model which is an exactly soluble quantized model in two dimensions. We find that the duplication of information can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wontae Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Dong-han Yeom

The black hole information paradox and the black hole entropy are currently extensively researched. The consensus about the solution of the information paradox is not yet reached, and it is not yet clear what can we learn about quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We revisit in detail the paradox of black hole information loss due to Hawking radiation as tunneling. We compute the amount of information encoded in correlations among Hawking radiations for a variety of black holes, including the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

It has been argued that when black holes are treated as quantum systems there are implications at the horizon and not just the singularity. Infalling observers will meet a firewall of high energy quanta. We argue that the question of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Timothy J. Hollowood

Black Holes are unique objects which allow for meaningful theoretical studies of strong gravity and even quantum gravity effects. An infalling and a distant observer would have very different views on the structure of the world. However, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Alexey Golovnev

Computational complexity is essential to understanding the properties of black hole horizons. The problem of Alice creating a firewall behind the horizon of Bob's black hole is a problem of computational complexity. In general we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Leonard Susskind