English

Black Hole Complementarity and ER/EPR

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-12-11 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We demonstrate that wormholes must be entangled regardless of asymptotic boundary conditions. Assuming black hole complementarity, we argue that traversable wormholes instantiate entanglement-assisted quantum channels and that this entanglement must be present between the stretched horizons as an initial condition prior to traversability. This result demonstrates the forward direction of the ER/EPR conjectures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.16610,
  title  = {Black Hole Complementarity and ER/EPR},
  author = {Ning Bao and Grant N. Remmen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.16610},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 1 figure. Honorable Mention, Gravity Research Foundation 2025 Awards for Essays on Gravitation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:28:55.357Z