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This paper presents a general theory and isogeometric finite element implementation for studying mass conserving phase transitions on deforming surfaces. The mathematical problem is governed by two coupled fourth-order nonlinear partial…

A nonstandard system of differential equations describing two-species phase segregation is considered. This system naturally arises in the asymptotic analysis recently done by Colli, Gilardi, Krejci and Sprekels as the diffusion coefficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-09 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

This paper presents the first thermodynamic assessment of binary and pseudo-binary phase diagrams in the Ba--La--S and Ga--La--S systems by means of the CALPHAD method. Experimental phase diagram equilibrium data and thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Jiayang Wang , Guangyu Hu , Pierre Lucas , Marat I. Latypov

The classical Stefan problem is reduced as the singular limit of phase-field equations. These equations are for temperature $u$ and the phase-field $\varphi$, consists of a heat equation: $$ u_t+\ell\varphi_t=\Delta u, $$ and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Jun-ichi Koga , Jiro Koga , Shunji Homma

This paper studies how solute segregation and its relationship to grain boundary energy in binary alloys is captured in the phase field crystal (PFC) formalism, a continuum method that incorporates atomic scale elasto-plastic effects on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Jonathan Stolle , Nikolas Provatas

This paper concerns the analysis and implementation of a novel iterative staggered scheme for quasi-static brittle fracture propagation models, where the fracture evolution is tracked by a phase field variable. The model we consider is a…

In this paper we deal with a singular nonlocal phase field system with inertial term. The system has the logarithm of the absolute temperature $\theta$ under time derivative. Although the system has a difficult mathematical point caused by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Shunsuke Kurima

Grain growth in polycrystals is often simulated using orientation-field models, which employ a field to represent the local orientation of the crystal lattice. These models can be challenging to represent a realistic misorientation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Philip Staublin , Yuri Mishin , Peter W. Voorhees , James A. Warren

We review our recent modeling of crystal nucleation and polycrystalline growth using a phase field theory. First, we consider the applicability of phase field theory for describing crystal nucleation in a model hard sphere fluid. It is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Granasy , T. Pusztai , T. Borzsonyi

We prove well-posedness results for the solution to an initial and boundary-value problem for an Allen-Cahn type equation describing the phenomenon of phase transitions for a material contained in a bounded and regular domain. The dynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-29 Luca Calatroni , Pierluigi Colli

Motivated by the dynamics within terrestrial bodies, we consider a rotating, strongly thermally stratified fluid within a spherical shell subject to a prescribed laterally inhomogeneous heat-flux condition at the outer boundary. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Grace A. Cox , Christopher J. Davies , Philip W. Livermore , James Singleton

We minimized the interface diffuseness in the phase-field models by introducing the parabolic double-well potential and localizing the solute redistribution (or latent heat release) into a narrow region within the phase-field interface. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seong Gyoon Kim , Won Tae Kim , Toshio Suzuki

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

A vector order parameter phase field model derived from a grand potential functional is presented as a new approach for modeling polycrystalline solidification of alloys. In this approach, the grand potential density is designed to contain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Tatu Pinomaa , Nana Ofori-Opoku , Anssi Laukkanen , Nikolas Provatas

Phase field models are widely used to describe multiphase systems. Here a smooth indicator function, called phase field, is used to describe the spatial distribution of the phases under investigation. Material properties like density or…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 Christian Kahle

Solidification, coupled with melt flow, plays a critical role in determining the microstructure and properties of materials in several manufacturing processes. Phase-field models coupled with the Navier-Stokes equations are widely used to…

Phase field models are powerful tools to tackle free boundary problems. For phase transformations involving diffusion, the evolution of the non conserved phase field is coupled to the evolution of the conserved diffusion field. Introducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. Boussinot , Efim A. Brener

We consider the Cauchy-problem for the following parabolic equation: \begin{equation*} \displaystyle u_t = \Delta u+ f(u,|x|), \end{equation*} where $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, $n >2$, and $f=f(u,|x|)$ is either critical or supercritical with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-02 Luca Bisconti , Matteo Franca

We prove the global in time existence of spherically symmetric solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a system of partial differential equations, which consists of the equations of linear elasticity and a nonlinear,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-26 Yaobin Ou , Peicheng Zhu

Phase transitions impose topological constraints on thermodynamic state variables, masking energetic fluctuations at the phase boundary. This constraint is most apparent in melting systems, where temperature remains pinned despite continued…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Zhiang Xie