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In this paper we show uniqueness of the conductivity for the quasilinear Calder\'on's inverse problem. The nonlinear conductivity depends, in a nonlinear fashion, of the potential itself and its gradient. Under some structural assumptions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-26 Claudio Muñoz , Gunther Uhlmann

The quantum backflow effect is a counterintuitive behavior of the probability current of a free particle, which may be negative even for states with vanishing negative momentum component. Here we address the notion of nonclassicality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Francesco Albarelli , Tommaso Guaita , Matteo G. A. Paris

Deep Learning (DL), in particular deep neural networks (DNN), by default is purely data-driven and in general does not require physics. This is the strength of DL but also one of its key limitations when applied to science and engineering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-26 Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh

Since the axioms in (Consi-CoS) are not recursively enumerable, NACT* is no axiom system in the classical sense . Therefore we construct a series of partial systems which form a recursive axiom system too. Starting with the "dichotomic"…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-07-29 Werner DePauli-Schimanovich

One advantage of paraconsistent logic is that it can deal with inconsistencies without making the system trivial. However, unlike classical propositional calculus, its deductive system is limited, and the meaning of paraconsistent negation…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Oscar Ramírez

We consider a weak adversarial network approach to numerically solve a class of inverse problems, including electrical impedance tomography and dynamic electrical impedance tomography problems. We leverage the weak formulation of PDE in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Gang Bao , Xiaojing Ye , Yaohua Zang , Haomin Zhou

Loop corrections induce a dependence on the momentum squared of the coefficients of the Standard Model Lagrangian, making highly non-trivial (or even impossible) the diagonalization of its quadratic part. Fortunately, the introduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Quentin Duret , Bruno Machet , M. I. Vysotsky

Kerr nonlinearity in the form of self- and cross-phase modulation imposes a fundamental limitation to the capacity of wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems. Digital back-propagation (DBP), that requires solving…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Stavros Deligiannidis , Kyle R. H. Bottrill , Kostas Sozos , Charis Mesaritakis , Periklis Petropoulos , Adonis Bogris

Despite their success deep neural networks (DNNs) are still largely considered as black boxes. The main issue is that the linear and non-linear operations are entangled in every layer, making it hard to interpret the hidden layer outputs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Amit Vikram Singh

We introduce a novel Pseudo-Negative Regularization (PNR) framework for effective continual self-supervised learning (CSSL). Our PNR leverages pseudo-negatives obtained through model-based augmentation in a way that newly learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Sungmin Cha , Kyunghyun Cho , Taesup Moon

Recent theoretical work has demonstrated that deep neural networks have superior performance over shallow networks, but their training is more difficult, e.g., they suffer from the vanishing gradient problem. This problem can be typically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-03 Lu Lu , Yanhui Su , George Em Karniadakis

We analyze numerically the training dynamics of deep neural networks (DNN) by using methods developed in statistical physics of glassy systems. The two main issues we address are (1) the complexity of the loss landscape and of the dynamics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-23 M. Baity-Jesi , L. Sagun , M. Geiger , S. Spigler , G. Ben Arous , C. Cammarota , Y. LeCun , M. Wyart , G. Biroli

Our (weak) conjecture claims that a finite dimensional Lie algebra ${\bf g}$ over the field of complex numbers is semi-simple iff the Leibniz homology vanishes in positive dimensions $HL_i({\bf g})=0$, $i>0$. We will indicate a mistake in…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-09-02 Teimuraz Pirashvili

$M$-theory is believed to be described in various dimensions by large $N$ field theories. It has been further conjectured that at finite $N$, these theories describe the discrete light cone quantization (DLCQ) of $M$ theory. Even at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Dine , Robert Echols , Joshua P. Gray

We show that weakly reversible mass-action systems can have a continuum of positive steady states, coming from the zeroes of a multivariate polynomial. Moreover, the same is true of systems whose underlying reaction network is reversible…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-09-14 Balázs Boros , Gheorghe Craciun , Polly Y. Yu

This article deals with kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with essentially bounded coefficients. A weak Harnack inequality for non-negative super-solutions is derived by considering their Log-transform and following S. N. Kruzhkov (1963).…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Jessica Guerand , Cyril Imbert

Weak-to-strong generalization provides a promising paradigm for scaling large language models (LLMs) by training stronger models on samples from aligned weaker ones, without requiring human feedback or explicit reward modeling. However, its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Houcheng Jiang , Junfeng Fang , Jiaxin Wu , Tianyu Zhang , Chen Gao , Yong Li , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He , Yang Deng

We prove a Wong-Zakai theorem for the defocusing mass-critical stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on $\mathbb{R}$. The main ingredient are careful mixtures of bootstrapping arguments at both deterministic and stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Chenjie Fan , Weijun Xu

The inverse theorem for the Gowers norms, in the form proved by Green, Tao and Ziegler, applies to functions on an interval $[M]$. A recent paper of Candela and Sisask requires a stronger conclusion when applied to $N$-periodic functions;…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-01 Frederick Manners

In this short paper, we shall provide a dynamical systems' proof of the famous Kraft-McMillan inequality and its converse. Kraft-McMillan inequality is a basic result in information theory which gives a necessary and sufficient condition…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-11-01 Nithin Nagaraj