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We introduce a stochastic individual model for the spatial behavior of an animal population of dispersive and competitive species, considering various kinds of biological effects, such as heterogeneity of environmental conditions, mutual…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Joaquin Fontbona , Sylvie Méléard

Diffusion of molecules in cells plays an important role in providing a biological reaction on the surface by finding a target on the membrane surface. The water retardation (slow diffusion) near the target assists the searching molecules to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Takuma Akimoto , Kazuhiko Seki

In this paper, a new method to efficiently simulate diffusion controlled second order chemical reactions is derived and applied to site-specific DNA-binding proteins. The protein enters a spherical cell and propagates via two competing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Merlitz , Konstantin V. Klenin , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

In this paper, a semi-Lagrangian gas-kinetic scheme is developed for smooth flows based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) equation. As a finite-volume scheme, the evolution of the average flow variables in a control volume is under the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Peng Wang , Zhaoli Guo

The long-time behavior of a reaction-diffusion front between one static (e.g. porous solid) reactant A and one initially separated diffusing reactant B is analyzed for the mean-field reaction-rate density R(\rho_A,\rho_B) =…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Howard A. Stone

We first give a short review of the ``local-current approximation'' (LCA), derived from a general variation principle, which serves as a semiclassical description of strongly collective excitations in finite fermion systems starting from…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Brack , P. Winkler , M. V. N. Murthy

We study the long-time behavior of a particle in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, subject to molecular diffusion and advection by a random incompressible flow. The velocity field is the divergence of a stationary random stream matrix $\mathbf{k}…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Scott Armstrong , Ahmed Bou-Rabee , Tuomo Kuusi

The reversible reactions like A+B <-> C in the many-component diffusive system affect the diffusive properties of the constituents. The effective conjugation of irreversible processes of different dimensionality takes place due to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Shpyrko , Vladimir M. Sysoev

A simple multiscale approach to the diffusion-driven adsorption from a solution to a solid surface is presented. The model combines two important features of the adsorption process: (i) the kinetics of the chemical reaction between…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Radek Erban , S. Jonathan Chapman

As we approach solar convection simulations that seek to model the interaction of small-scale granulation and supergranulation and even larger scales of convection within the near-surface shear layer (NSSL), the treatment of the boundary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kyle Augustson , Mark Rast , Regner Trampedach , Juri Toomre

The Majority (or Density Classification) Problem in Cellular Automata (CA) aims to converge a string of cells to a final homogeneous state which reflects the majority of states present in the initial configuration. The problem is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Jeff Jones

We present a study of the spatial correlation functions of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion system in both equilibrium and out of equilibrium. For the numerical simulations we have employed the Gillespie algorithm dividing the system in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Jorge Luis Hita , José María Ortiz de Zárate

We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

We introduce coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for diffusion-annihilation system with a power-law long-range interaction. By taking into account fluctuations of the conserved order parameter - charge density - we derive an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Leo Radzihovsky , Noel A. Clark

A novel finite element framework is proposed for the numerical simulation of two phase flows with surface tension. The Level-Set (LS) method with piece-wise quadratic (P2) interpolation for the liquid-gas interface is used in order to reach…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Modesar Shakoor , Chung Hae Park

In this article, we are interested in the asymptotic analysis of a finite volume scheme for one dimensional linear kinetic equations, with either Fokker-Planck or linearized BGK collision operator. Thanks to appropriate uniform estimates,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Marianne Bessemoulin-Chatard , Maxime Herda , Thomas Rey

Light transport in strongly scattering porous photocatalytic materials governs the spatial distribution of absorbed photons and therefore the generation of charge carriers driving photocatalytic reactions. Yet translating measured optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Renaud A. L. Vallée , Rénal Backov

We study the probability density function (PDF) of the first-reaction times between a diffusive ligand and a membrane-bound, immobile imperfect target region in a restricted "onion-shell" geometry bounded by two nested membranes of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Denis S. Grebenkov , Ralf Metzler , Gleb Oshanin

The concept of diffusion in collisionless space plasmas like those near the magnetopause and in the geomagnetic tail is reexamined from a fundamental statistical point of view making use of the division of particle orbits into waiting…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

A model of multicellular systems with several types of cells is developed from the phase field model. The model is presented as a set of partial differential equations of the field variables, each of which expresses the shape of one cell.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Makiko Nonomura