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We study the relaxation of force distributions in the q-model, assuming a uniform q-distribution. We show that "diffusion of correlations" makes this relaxation very slow. On a d-dimensional lattice, the asymptotic state is approached as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jacco H. Snoeijer , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We demonstrate a new near-analytical path to the threshold-size of random-lasing for the case of a uniform and isotropic-scattering sphere. We assess a geometric-distribution-probability (GDP) weighted integration of the diffusion-equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Daqing Piao

Phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems with site occupation restriction and with particle creation that requires n=3,4 parents, whereas explicit diffusion of single particles (A) is present are investigated in low dimensions by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Geza Odor

A double-distribution-function based lattice Boltzmann method (DDF-LBM) is proposed for the simulation of polyatomic gases in the supersonic regime. The model relies on an extended equilibrium state that is constructed to reproduce the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Jonas Latt , Christophe Coreixas , Joel Beny , Andrea Parmigiani

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm is an effective learning strategy to build a latent factor analysis (LFA) model on a high-dimensional and incomplete (HDI) matrix. A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is commonly adopted…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jiufang Chen , Ye Yuan

The electroosmotic transfer (ratio of velocity of liquid to electric current density) and conductivity of disperse system were calculated as functions of volume fraction of disperse particles. The considered model of electric double layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. N. Shilov , N. I. Zharkikh

We study the effect of anisotropic diffusion on the one-dimensional annihilation reaction kA->inert with partial reaction probabilities when hard-core particles meet in groups of k nearest neighbors. Based on scaling arguments, mean field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman , Enrique Burgos , Marcelo D. Grynberg

We propose Heterogeneous Swarms, an algorithm to design multi-LLM systems by jointly optimizing model roles and weights. We represent multi-LLM systems as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of LLMs with topological message passing for…

The stationary state of stochastic processes such as reaction-diffusion systems can be related to the ground state of a suitably defined quantum Hamiltonian. Using this analogy, we investigate the applicability of a real space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hooyberghs , C. Vanderzande

This paper treats the solvability of a semilinear reaction-diffusion system, which incorporates transport (diffusion) and reaction effects emerging from two separated spatial scales: $x$ - macro and $y$ - micro. The system's origin connects…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-10 Tasnim Fatima , Adrian Muntean , Toyohiko Aiki

Obtaining 3D conformations of realistic polyatomic molecules at the quantum chemistry level remains challenging, and although recent machine learning advances offer promise, predicting large-molecule structures still requires substantial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yifei Zhu , Jiahui Zhang , Jiawei Peng , Mengge Li , Chao Xu , Zhenggang Lan

We develop a general theory of transport-limited aggregation phenomena occurring on curved surfaces, based on stochastic iterated conformal maps and conformal projections to the complex plane. To illustrate the theory, we use stereographic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jaehyuk Choi , Darren Crowdy , Martin Z. Bazant

Liquid water within the cathode Gas Diffusion Layer (GDL) and Gas Channel (GC) of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) is strongly coupled to gas transport properties, thereby affecting the electrochemical conversion rates. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Danan Yang , Himani Garg , Martin Andersson

With the rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models, Stable Diffusion (SD) has emerged as a state-of-the-art framework for high-fidelity im-age synthesis. However, existing SD models suffer from suboptimal feature aggregation,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Zhen-Qi Chen , Yuan-Fu Yang

Recently, diffusion models have achieved great success in image synthesis. However, when it comes to the layout-to-image generation where an image often has a complex scene of multiple objects, how to make strong control over both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Guangcong Zheng , Xianpan Zhou , Xuewei Li , Zhongang Qi , Ying Shan , Xi Li

Background The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is frequently overexpressed in many cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In silcio modeling is considered to be an increasingly promising tool to add useful insights…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-06-13 Zhihui Wang , Le Zhang , Jonathan Sagotsky , Thomas S. Deisboeck

The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations that describes the movement of cells or organisms in response to chemical signals, a phenomenon known as chemotaxis. In this study, we analyze a doubly parabolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-27 Anne Caroline Bronzi , Crystianne Lilian de Andrade

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

In this paper we construct numerical schemes to approximate linear transport equations with slab geometry by diffusion equations. We treat both the case of pure diffusive scaling and the case where kinetic and diffusive scalings coexist.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Qin Li , Jianfeng Lu , Weiran Sun

Liquid structure at solid-liquid interfaces is critical for many natural and engineered processes ranging from biological signal transduction to electrochemical energy conversion. Advanced experimental and computational methods have…