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We give a precise measure of the rate at which repeated differentiation of a random trigonometric polynomial causes the roots of the function to approach equal spacing. This can be viewed as a toy model of crystallization in one dimension.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David W. Farmer , Mark Yerrington

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. While statistical tests for the presence of distributional invariance with respect to groups have a long history, tests for conditional symmetry in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Kenny Chiu , Alex Sharp , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

The Kuramoto model and its generalizations have been broadly employed to characterize and mechanistically understand various collective dynamical phenomena, especially the emergence of synchrony among coupled oscillators. Despite almost…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Seungjae Lee , Lucas Braun , Frieder Bönisch , Malte Schröder , Moritz Thümler , Marc Timme

A generalized twistor transform for spinning particles in 3+1 dimensions is constructed that beautifully unifies many types of spinning systems by mapping them to the same twistor, thus predicting an infinite set of duality relations among…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars , Bora Orcal

We study the statistical properties of helicity in direct numerical simulations of fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulence and in a class of turbulence shell models. We consider correlation functions based on combinations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Ganapati Sahoo , Massimo De Pietro , Luca Biferale

We investigate macroscopic behavior of a dynamical network consisting of a time-evolving wiring of interactions among a group of random walkers. We assume that each walker (agent) has an oscillator and show that depending upon the nature of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

Synchronization is one of the paradigmatic phenomena in the study of complex systems. It has been explored theoretically and experimentally mostly to understand natural phenomena, but also in view of technological applications. Although…

The possibility for detuned spins to display synchronous oscillations in local observables is analyzed in the presence of collective dissipation and incoherent pumping. We show that there exist two distinct mechanisms that can give rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Albert Cabot , Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

The particular properties of synchronization are discussed for coupled auto-oscillating systems, which are characterized by non-quadratic law of potential dependence on the coordinate. In particular, structure of the parameter plane…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-01 A. P. Kuznetsov , Ju. P. Roman

The understanding of synchronization ranging from natural to social systems has driven the interests of scientists from different disciplines. Here, we have investigated the synchronization dynamics of the Kuramoto dynamics departing from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jie Ren , Huijie Yang

The cluster synchronization is a very important characteristic for the higher harmonic coupling Kuramoto system. A novel transformation is provided, and it gives cluster synchronization by the periodic properties of the density function.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Guihua Tian , Songhua Hu , Shuquan Zhong

The Geometrical Localization mechanism in Randall-sundrum (RS) scenarios is extended by considering the coupling between a quadratic mass term and geometrical tensors. Since the quadratic term is symmetric, tensors with two symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-06 G. Alencar , I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

This paper studies the problem of identifying directions of axial symmetry in multivariate distributions. Theoretical results are derived on how the measure or cardinality of the set of symmetry directions relates to spherical symmetry. The…

A class of two-dimensional field theories with exponential interactions is introduced. The interaction depends on two ``coupling'' matrices and is sufficiently general to include all Toda field theories existing in the literature. Lie point…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz , L. Martina

Linear mechanical systems with time-modulated parameters can harbor oscillations with amplitudes that grow or decay exponentially with time due to the phenomenon of parametric resonance. While the resonance properties of individual…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Abhijeet Melkani , Jayson Paulose

We analyze the physical mechanisms leading either to synchronization or to the formation of spatio-temporal patterns in a lattice model of pulse-coupled oscillators. In order to make the system tractable from a mathematical point of view we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez , Alex Arenas

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

The aim of this paper is to provide a logic-based conceptual analysis of the twin paradox (TwP) theorem within a first-order logic framework. A geometrical characterization of TwP and its variants is given. It is shown that TwP is not…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Gergely Szekely

The time development of a model of (2+1)-dimensional torus universe is studied based on background field equations which follow from a string theory. The metrics in various cases are characterized by a real parameter which specifies a ratio…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Hotta , Keiji Kikkawa , Michihiko Sakamoto

We propose tests for the null hypothesis that the law of a complex-valued random vector is circularly symmetric. The test criteria are formulated as $L^2$-type criteria based on empirical characteristic functions, and they are convenient…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-22 Norbert Henze , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Simos G. Meintanis