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The Johannsen-Psaltis spacetime describes a rotating black hole with parametric deviations from the Kerr metric. By construction this spacetime explicitly violates the no-hair theorems. Rotating black hole solutions in any modified theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Anslyn J. John , Chris Z. Stevens

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

Recently, we have extended the X-ray reflection model relxill to test the spacetime metric in the strong gravitational field of astrophysical black holes. In the present Letter, we employ this extended model to analyze XMM-Newton, NuSTAR,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Zheng Cao , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia

Parameterized Kerr spacetimes allow us to test the nature of black holes in model-independent ways. Such spacetimes contain several arbitrary functions and, as a matter of practicality, one Taylor expands them about infinity and keeps only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Kent Yagi , Samantha Lomuscio , Tristen Lowrey , Zack Carson

One of the central goals of the newborn field of gravitational wave astronomy is to test gravity in the highly nonlinear, strong field regime characterizing the spacetime of black holes. In particular, "black hole spectroscopy" (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

Direct detection of gravitational waves and binary black hole mergers have proven to be remarkable investigations of general relativity. In order to have a definitive answer as to whether the black hole spacetime under test is the Kerr or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Arpan Bhattacharyya , Shailesh Kumar

The analysis of the properties of the X-ray radiation emitted from geometrically thin accretion disks around black holes can be a powerful tool to test General Relativity in the strong field regime. This chapter reviews the state-of-the-art…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

In a previous paper, one of us has described a code to compute the thermal spectrum of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks around generic stationary and axisymmetric black holes, which are not necessarily of the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Lingyao Kong , Zilong Li , Cosimo Bambi

To what extent are all astrophysical, dark, compact objects both black holes (BHs) and described by the Kerr geometry? We embark on the exercise of defying the universality of this remarkable idea, often called the "Kerr hypothesis". After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes of general relativity. However, macroscopic deviations from the Kerr background are predicted by a number of scenarios beyond Einstein's gravity. X-ray reflection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Cosimo Bambi

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool for testing the Kerr hypothesis and probing the strong gravity regime around accreting black holes. Most tests of General Relativity (GR) assume that the spacetime around a black hole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Leda Gao , Swarnim Shashank , Cosimo Bambi

The Johannsen-Psaltis spacetime explicitly violates the no hair theorem. It describes rotating black holes with scalar hair in the form of parametric deviations from the Kerr metric. In principle, black hole solutions in any modified theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anslyn John , Chris Stevens

We determine the class of axisymmetric and asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes for which the test Klein-Gordon and Hamilton-Jacobi equations allow for the separation of variables. The known Kerr, Kerr-Newman, Kerr-Sen and some other…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 R. A. Konoplya , Z. Stuchlík , A. Zhidenko

In general relativity, the Kerr metric uniquely represents the geometry surrounding an isolated, rotating black hole. An identification of significant non-Kerr features in some astrophysical source would then provide a `smoking-gun' for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Arthur G Suvorov

Following previous work of ours in spherical symmetry, we here propose a new parametric framework to describe the spacetime of axisymmetric black holes in generic metric theories of gravity. In this case, the metric components are functions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Roman Konoplya , Luciano Rezzolla , Alexander Zhidenko

Here we have developed the general parametrization for spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes in an arbitrary metric theory of gravity. The parametrization is similar in spirit to the parametrized post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Roman A. Konoplya , Thomas D. Pappas , Zdenek Stuchlík

In this paper, we review our current efforts to test General Relativity in the strong field regime by studying the reflection spectrum of supermassive black holes. So far we have analyzed 11 sources with observations of NuSTAR, Suzaku,…

General relativity makes clear predictions about the spacetime geometry around black holes. In the near future, new facilities will have the capability to explore the metric around SgrA$^*$, the supermassive black hole candidate at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Zilong Li , Lingyao Kong , Cosimo Bambi

In recent years, the shape of the photon ring in black holes images has been argued to provide a sharp test of the Kerr hypothesis for future black hole imaging missions. In this work, we confront this proposal to beyond Kerr geometries and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jibril Ben Achour , Eric Gourgoulhon , Hugo Roussille

Under the assumption that astrophysical black hole candidates are the Kerr black holes of general relativity, the continuum-fitting method and the analysis of the K$\alpha$ iron line are today the only available techniques capable of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Cosimo Bambi