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The transmission characteristics of a spherical (possibly multilayered) particle of arbitrary size under focused illumination are discussed within the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. Expressions generalizing the total extinction and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Markus Selmke , Frank Cichos

In the present paper we develop an algorithm for all spherically symmetric anisotropic charged fluid distribution. Considering a new source function $\nu(r)$ we find out a set of solutions which is physically well behaved and represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray

This paper develops a systematic and geometric theory of optimal quantization on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, focusing on finite uniform probability distributions supported on the spherical surface - rather than on lower-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-08 Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

For each N>=c_d*n^{2d*(d+1)/(d+2)} we prove the existence of a spherical n-design on S^d consisting of N points, where c_d is a constant depending only on $d$.

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-07 Andriy V. Bondarenko , Maryna S. Viazovska

Networked discrete dynamical systems are often used to model the spread of contagions and decision-making by agents in coordination games. Fixed points of such dynamical systems represent configurations to which the system converges. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zirou Qiu , Chen Chen , Madhav V. Marathe , S. S. Ravi , Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , Richard E. Stearns , Anil Vullikanti

We investigate stability issues for steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system numerically in Schwarzschild, maximal areal, and Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. Across all coordinate systems we confirm the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Sebastian Günther , Jacob Körner , Timo Lebeda , Bastian Pötzl , Gerhard Rein , Christopher Straub , Jörg Weber

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

Considering encouraging Virbhadra's results about energy distribution of non-static spherically symmetric metrics in Kerr-Schild class, it would be interesting to study some space-times with other symmetries. Using different energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Saeed Mirshekari , Amir M. Abbassi

In any dimension $n \geq 3$, we show that spherically symmetric bounded energy solutions of the defocusing energy-critical non-linear Schr\"odinger equation $i u_t + \Delta u = |u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}} u$ in $\R \times \R^n$ exist globally and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

As a supplement of our previous work, we consider the localized region of the random Schroedinger operators on $l^2({\bf Z}^d)$ and study the point process composed of their eigenvalues and corresponding localization centers. For the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Fumihiko Nakano

We consider the variational problem of maximizing the weighted equilibrium Green's energy of a distribution of charges free to move in a subset of the upper half-plane, under a particular external field. We show that this problem admits a…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-07-22 Spyridon Kamvissis , Evguenii A. Rakhmanov

A common problem in physics and engineering is the calculation of the minima of energy functionals. The theory of Sobolev gradients provides an efficient method for seeking the critical points of such a functional. We apply the method to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Sial , J. Neuberger , T. Lookman , A. Saxena

One of the most important challenges in the integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid lies in their `intermittent' nature. The power output of sources like wind and solar varies with time and location due to factors that…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari , David Tse , Baosen Zhang

We study the Sinai model for the diffusion of a particle in a one dimensional quenched random energy landscape. We consider the particular case of discrete energy landscapes made of random +/- 1 jumps on the semi infinite line Z+ with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerome Chave , Emmanuel Guitter

We survey known results and present estimates and conjectures for the next-order term in the asymptotics of the optimal logarithmic energy and Riesz $s$-energy of $N$ points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d\geq 1$. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

Two flat sub-Lorentzian problems on the Martinet distribution are studied. For the first one, the attainable set has a nontrivial intersection with the Martinet plane, but for the second one it does not. Attainable sets, optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yu. L. Sachkov

We study the existence of minimal networks in the unit sphere $\mathbf{S}^d$ and the unit ball $\mathbf{B}^d$ of $\mathbf{R}^d$ endowed with Riemannian metrics close to the standard ones. We employ a finite-dimensional reduction method,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-25 Luciano Sciaraffia

We determine optimal designs for some regression models which are frequently used for describing three-dimensional shapes. These models are based on a Fourier expansion of a function defined on the unit sphere in terms of spherical harmonic…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Holger Dette , Viatcheslav B. Melas , Andrey Pepelyshev

This paper aims to give a general (possibly compact or noncompact) analog of Strichartz inequalities with loss of derivatives, obtained by Burq, G\'erard, and Tzvetkov [19] and Staffilani and Tataru [51]. Moreover we present a new approach,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-16 Frederic Bernicot , Valentin Samoyeau

For $n\geq 3$, we study the Cauchy problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations, for which the existence of the scattering operators and the global well-posedness of solutions with small data in Besov spaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-29 Hua Zhang