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If we live on the weak brane with zero effective cosmological constant in a warped 5D bulk spacetime, gravitational waves and brane fluctuations can be generated by a part of the 5D Weyl tensor and carries information of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter , Supriya Pan

Recent developments in string theory have led to 5-dimensional warped spacetime models in which standard-model fields are confined to a 3-brane (the observed universe), while gravity can propagate in the fifth dimension. Gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roy Maartens

In this paper, we have considered a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a timedependent warp factor. The time-dependent warp factor plays an important role in localizing matter to the 4-dimensional hypersurface constituting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sarbari Guha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We have considered gravity in a five-dimensional warped product space-time, with a time-dependent warp factor and a time-dependent extra dimension. The five-dimensional field equations are derived for a spatially flat FRW brane and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Sarbari Guha , Pinaki Bhattacharya

The recently discovered alignment of quasar polarizations on very large scales could possibly explained by considering cosmic strings on a warped five dimensional spacetime. Compact objects, such as cosmic strings, could have tremendous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Reinoud Jan Slagter

In brane-world cosmologies of Randall-Sundrum type, we show that evolution of large-scale curvature perturbations may be determined on the brane, without solving the bulk perturbation equations. The influence of the bulk gravitational field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 David Langlois , Roy Maartens , Misao Sasaki , David Wands

The Friedmann law on the brane generically depends quadratically on the brane energy density and involves a ``dark radiation'' term due to the bulk Weyl tensor. Despite its unfamiliar form, we show how it can be derived from a standard…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Khoury , R. -J. Zhang

In Randall-Sundrum-type brane-world cosmologies, the dynamical equations on the three-brane differ from the general relativity equations by terms that carry the effects of imbedding and of the free gravitational field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roy Maartens

We study in a self-consistent way the impact of the emission of bulk gravitons on the (homogeneous) cosmology of a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime. In the low energy regime, we recover the well known result that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo , Maria Rodriguez-Martinez

In Randall-Sundrum-type brane-world cosmologies, density perturbations generate Weyl curvature in the bulk, which in turn backreacts on the brane via stress-energy perturbations. On large scales, the perturbation equations contain a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , Roy Maartens

We investigate the effect of the bulk gravitational field on the cosmological perturbations on a brane embedded in the 5D Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The effective 4D Einstein equations for the scalar cosmological perturbations on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

In brane-world cosmology gravitational waves can propagate in the higher dimensions (i.e., in the `bulk'). In some appropriate regimes the bulk gravitational waves may be approximated by plane waves. We systematically study five-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan A. Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik

The vacuum energy density arising from the broken supersymmetry of the (standard-model) fields living on a brane cannot be fully "off-loaded" to the bulk: even assuming the existence of an effective "self-tuning" mechanism, a small fraction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Gasperini

We calculate the amplitude of gravitational waves produced by inflation on a de Sitter brane embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk spacetime, extending previous calculations in Randall-Sundrum type cosmology to include the effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Roy Maartens , David Wands

We study cosmological perturbations in a brane-world scenario where the matter fields live on a four-dimensional brane and gravity propagates in the five-dimensional bulk. We present the equations of motion in an arbitrary gauge for metric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Helen A. Bridgman , Karim A. Malik , David Wands

The behavior of the angular velocity of a test particle moving in a stable circular orbit in the vacuum on the brane is considered. In the brane world scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation acquire extra terms, called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

In this paper, we have considered gravity in a 5-dimensional warped product space-time with a time-dependent warp factor, time-dependent extra dimension and a bulk cosmological constant. The braneworld is described by a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Sarbari Guha , Pinaki Bhattacharya

We point out, the scalar sector of gravitational perturbations may be excited by an isolated astrophysical system immersed in a universe whose accelerated expansion is not due to the cosmological constant, but due to extra field degrees of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Li-Ying Chou , Yi-Zen Chu , Yen-Wei Liu

The formation of a thick brane in five-dimen\-sional space-time is investigated when warp geometries of $AdS_5$ type are induced by scalar matter dynamics and triggered by a thin-brane defect. The scalar matter is taken to consist of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Alexander A. Andrianov , Vladimir A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov

It is well known that the cosmological constant term in the Einstein field equations can be interpreted as a stress tensor for dark energy. This stress tensor is formally analogous to an elastic constitutive equation in continuum mechanics.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Nader Inan , Ahmed Farag Ali , Kimet Jusufi , Abdelrahman Yasser
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