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RNA-RNA binding is an important phenomenon observed for many classes of non-coding RNAs and plays a crucial role in a number of regulatory processes. Recently several MFE folding algorithms for predicting the joint structure of two…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-16 Thomas J. X. Li , Christian M. Reidys

RNA design aims to identify RNA sequences that fold into a target secondary structure. This task is challenging in terms of computational efficiency. Most existing methods focus on either minimum free energy (MFE)-based or ensemble-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-04 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

Motivation: Deep learning architectures have recently demonstrated their power in predicting DNA- and RNA-binding specificities. Existing methods fall into three classes: Some are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), others use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ameni Trabelsi , Mohamed Chaabane , Asa Ben Hur

We formulate the RNA folding problem as an $N\times N$ matrix field theory. This matrix formalism allows us to give a systematic classification of the terms in the partition function according to their topological character. The theory is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Orland , A. Zee

Given native 2D contact map, protein 3D structure could be reconstructed with accuracy of 2A or better, and such reconstruction is a feasible computational approach for protein folding problem. The prediction accuracy from traditional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-06-12 Yuhong Wang , Wei Li , Hongmao Sun , Kennie Cruz-Gutierrez

Predicting three dimensional residue-residue contacts from evolutionary information in protein sequences was attempted already in the early 1990s. However, contact prediction accuracies of methods evaluated in CASP experiments before CASP11…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-10-16 Sanzo Miyazawa

In this paper, we use the biological domain knowledge incorporated into stochastic models for ab initio RNA secondary-structure prediction to improve the state of the art in joint compression of RNA sequence and structure data (Liu et al.,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-02-24 Evarista Onokpasa , Sebastian Wild , Prudence W. H. Wong

Predicting protein structure from the amino acid sequence has been a challenge with theoretical and practical significance in biophysics. Despite the recent progresses elicited by improved residue-residue contact prediction, contact-based…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-12-19 Wenze Ding , Haipeng Gong

Conformational entropy for atomic-level, three dimensional biomolecules is known experimentally to play an important role in protein-ligand discrimination, yet reliable computation of entropy remains a difficult problem. Here we describe…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Juan Antonio Garcia-Martin , Peter Clote

The accurate prediction of protein-RNA binding affinity remains an unsolved problem in structural biology, limiting opportunities in understanding gene regulation and designing RNA-targeting therapeutics. A central obstacle is the…

In biology, predicting RNA secondary structures plays a vital role in determining its physical and chemical properties. Although we have powerful energy models to predict them as well as parametric analysis to understand the models…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-05-01 Doan Dai Nguyen

RNA pseudoknots are a kind of minimal RNA tertiary structural motifs, and their three-dimensional (3D) structures and stability play essential roles in a variety of biological functions. Therefore, to predict 3D structures and stability of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Ya-Zhou Shi , Lei Jin , Chen-Jie Feng , Ya-Lan Tan , Zhi-Jie Tan

Much scientific enquiry across disciplines is founded upon a mechanistic treatment of dynamic systems that ties form to function. A highly visible instance of this is in molecular biology, where an important goal is to determine…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Xiaojie Guo , Yuanqi Du , Sivani Tadepalli , Liang Zhao , Amarda Shehu

We view the folding of RNA-sequences as a map that assigns a pattern of base pairings to each sequence, known as secondary structure. These preimages can be constructed as random graphs (i.e. the neutral networks associated to the structure…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 Christian V. Forst , Christian Reidys , Jacqueline Weber

The increasing number of protein sequences decoded from genomes is opening up new avenues of research on linking protein sequence to function with transformer neural networks. Recent research has shown that the number of known protein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Anowarul Kabir , Amarda Shehu

Motivation: RNA design aims to find RNA sequences that fold into a given target secondary structure, a problem also known as RNA inverse folding. However, not all target structures are designable. Recent advances in RNA designability have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tianshuo Zhou , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

Nanobodies (Nb) are monomeric heavy-chain fragments derived from heavy-chain only antibodies naturally found in Camelids and Sharks. Their considerably small size (~3-4 nm; 13 kDa) and favorable biophysical properties make them attractive…

We present TT2NE, a new algorithm to predict RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. The method is based on a classification of RNA structures according to their topological genus. TT2NE guarantees to find the minimum free energy…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-10-22 Michael Bon , Henri Orland

In a recent paper Siegfried et al. published a new sequence-based structural RNA assay that utilizes mutational profiling to detect base pairing (MaP). Output from MaP provides information about both pairing (via reactivities) and contact…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-12 Akshay Tambe , Jennifer Doudna , Lior Pachter

Background: RNA exhibits a variety of structural configurations. Here we consider a structure to be tantamount to the noncrossing Watson-Crick and \pairGU-base pairings (secondary structure) and additional cross-serial base pairs. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-11 James Z. M. Gao , Linda Y. M. Li , Christian M. Reidys