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In this paper we contrasted two cosmological perturbation theory formalisms, the 1+3 covariant gauge invariant and the gauge invariant by comparing their gauge invariant variables associated with magnetic field defined in each approach. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

The origin of galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in modern cosmology. A possible scenario comes from the idea of these fields emerged from a small field, a seed, which was produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

We provide a fully general-relativistic treatment of cosmological perturbations in a universe permeated by a large-scale primordial magnetic field, using the Ellis-Bruni gauge-invariant formalism. The exact non-linear equations for general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

The 1+3 covariant approach and the covariant gauge-invariant approach to perturbations are used to analyze in depth conformal transformations in cosmology. Such techniques allow us to obtain very interesting insights on the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sante Carloni , Emilio Elizalde , Sergei Odintsov

The aim of this thesis is to study the effects on the CMB anisotropy due to primordial magnetic fields and to analyze some favorable scenarios of magnetogenesis constrained by those signatures, including limits on the amplitude of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Hector J. Hortua

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

We explore cosmological perturbations in a modified Gauss-Bonnet f(G) gravity, using a 1+3 covariant formalism. In such a formalism, we define gradient variables to get perturbed linear evolution equations. We transform these linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi

It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou

Modified theories of gravity have been invoked recently as an alternative to dark energy, in an attempt to explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe at the present time. In order to describe inhomogeneities in cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Adam J. Christopherson

We develop further our extension of the Ellis-Bruni covariant and gauge-invariant formalism to the general relativistic treatment of density perturbations in the presence of cosmological magnetic fields. We present detailed analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christos G. Tsagas , John D. Barrow

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Some formulae for the perturbations of the matter fields are summarized within the framework of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe, which is developed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We study the evolution of scalar cosmological perturbations in the (1+3)- covariant gauge-invariant formalism for generic $f(R)$ theories of gravity. Extending previous works, we give a complete set of equations describing the evolution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Amare Abebe , Mohamed Abdelwahab , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Linear cosmological perturbation theory is pivotal to a theoretical understanding of current cosmological experimental data provided e.g. by cosmic microwave anisotropy probes. A key issue in that theory is to extract the gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 K. Giesel , S. Hofmann , T. Thiemann , O. Winkler

In this work we take into consideration a generalization of Gauge Theories based on the analysis of the structural characteristics of Maxwell theory, which can be considered as the prototype of such kind of theories (Maxwell-like). Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Germano Resconi , Ignazio Licata , Christian Corda

In this work, we analyze the evolution of PMFs within a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime using the formalisms of Numerical Relativity (NR). We apply the 3+1 decomposition to first-order cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Juan F. Bravo , Leonardo Castañeda , Héctor J. Hortúa

Possible existence of the primordial magnetic fields has affected the structure formation of the universe. In this paper it is shown that the initial conditions for density perturbations with magnetic fields derived in previous works are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Kazuhiko Kojima , Kiyotomo Ichiki

We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

We revisit the gauge issue in cosmological perturbation theory, and highlight its relation to the notion of covariance in general relativity. We also discuss the similarities and differences of the covariant approach in perturbation theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers
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