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We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a disordered S=1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin model with three different nearest-neighbor interactions, J1<=J2<=J3, on the square lattice. We consider the regime in which J1 represents weak…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Nvsen Ma , Anders W. Sandvik , Dao-Xin Yao

We investigate transport in several translationally invariant spin-1/2 chains in the limit of high temperatures. We concretely consider spin transport in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain, the pure Heisenberg chain within an alternating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer

A chiral $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest hopping and pairing terms is considered. Gap closures, as various parameters of the system are varied, are found analytically and used to identify the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Antonio Russo , Sudip Chakravarty

We study dimerization transitions in a frustrated spin-3 chain with next-nearest neighbor and three-site interactions. We show that two independent coupling constants of the model are sufficient to fine-tune the system to the critical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Natalia Chepiga

We construct a family of integrable vertex model based on the typical four-dimensional representations of the quantum group deformation of the Lie superalgebra $sl(2|1)$. Upon alternation of such a representation with its dual this model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Holger Frahm , Márcio J. Martins

We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains and two-leg ladders displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via Quantum Monte Carlo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tommaso Roscilde , Paola Verrucchi , Andrea Fubini , Stephan Haas , Valerio Tognetti

We establish a relation between Hahn spin-echo of a spin-$\frac 1 2 $ particle and quantum phase transition in a spin-chain, which couples to the particle. The Hahn echo is calculated and discussed at zero as well as at finite temperatures.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi , H. Wang , W. Wang

We perform an analytical and numerical study of the phase transitions in three-dimensional Z(N) lattice gauge theories at finite temperature for N>4 exploiting equivalence of these models with a generalized version of the two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , G. Cortese , R. Fiore , M. Gravina , A. Papa , I. Surzhikov

Motivated by understanding the phase structure of $d >1$ strings we investigate the $c=1$ matrix model with $g' (\tr M(t)^{2})^{2}$ interaction which is the simplest approximation of the model expected to describe the critical phenomena of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fumihiko Sugino , Osamu Tsuchiya

Recent experiments on a one-dimensional chain of trapped alkali atoms [arXiv:1707.04344] have observed a quantum transition associated with the onset of period-3 ordering of pumped Rydberg states. This spontaneous $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Rhine Samajdar , Soonwon Choi , Hannes Pichler , Mikhail D. Lukin , Subir Sachdev

A four-fermion model in 2+1 dimensions describing N Dirac fermions interacting via SU(N) invariant N^2-1 four-fermion interactions is solved in the leading order of the 1/N expansion. The 1/N expansion corresponds to 't Hoofts topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Reenders

By constructing an exactly solvable spin model, we investigate the critical behaviors of transverse field Ising chains interpolated with cluster interactions, which exhibit various types of topologically distinct Ising critical points.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Xue-Jia Yu , Wei-Lin Li

The XXZ spin-half chain has Heisenberg exchange interactions $J_z$ ($J_\perp$) in the $z$ ($x,y$) direction. The model has a transition from the spin-fluid phase for $-J_\perp < J_z < J_\perp$ to the N\'{e}el phase for $J_z > J_\perp >0$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-26 B. F. Márquez , N. Aucar Boidi , K. Hallberg , A. A. Aligia

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum many-body system constructed via the strange correlator approach, based on the non-Abelian $SU(2)_4$ fusion category, to probe topological phase transitions. Using tensor network methods, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Ce Shen

Fitting percolation into the conformal field theory framework requires showing that connection probabilities have a conformally invariant scaling limit. For critical site percolation on the triangular lattice, we prove that the probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Federico Camia

The deconfinement phase transition is studied in the ensemble canonical with respect to triality. Since this ensemble implies a projection to the zero triality sector of the theory we introduce a quantity which is insensitive to $Z(N_c)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Borisenko , M. Faber , G. Zinovjev , K. Petrov

A coupled phase-oscillator model consists of phase-oscillators, each of which has the natural frequency obeying a probability distribution and couples with other oscillators through a given periodic coupling function. This type of model is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Ryosuke Yoneda , Kenji Harada , Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In this paper we complete the analysis of a statistical mechanics model on Cayley trees of any degree, started in [EsHaRo12,EsRo10,BoEsRo13,JaKuBo14,Bo17]. The potential is of nearest-neighbor type and the local state space is compact but…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-09 Golibjon Botirov , Benedikt Jahnel

We consider models with nearest-neighbor interactions and with the set $[0,1]$ of spin values, on a Cayley tree of order $k\geq 1$. It is known that the "splitting Gibbs measures" of the model can be described by solutions of a nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 U. A. Rozikov , G. I. Botirov

We consider a model of a discrete time "interacting particle system" on the integer line where infinitely many changes are allowed at each instance of time. We describe the model using chameleons of two different colours, {\it viz}., red…

概率论 · 数学 2009-07-23 Antar Bandyopadhyay , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar