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Cultural transmission models are coming to the fore in explaining increases in the Paleolithic toolkit richness and diversity. During the later Paleolithic, technologies increase not only in terms of diversity but also in their complexity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Mark E. Madsen , Carl P. Lipo

In this work we present a model for the propagation of culture on networks of different topology and by considering different underlying dynamics. We extend a previous model proposed by Axelrod by letting a majority govern the dynamics of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Kuperman

In this paper, we study Axelrod's model of social dynamics, introducing the concept of Cultural Diversity ($D$), defined as the variety of sizes of clusters or cultural domains formed, which measures the complexity of the system. We find…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-29 J. Villegas-Febres , E. Castillo-Felisola

We analyze the dynamics toward cultural consensus in the Axelrod model on scale-free networks. By looking at the microscopic dynamics of the model, we are able to show how culture traits spread across different cultural features. We compare…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Beniamino Guerra , Julia Poncela , Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Vito Latora , Yamir Moreno

We analyze Axelrod's model of social interactions on coevolving complex networks. We introduce four extensions with different mechanisms of edge rewiring. The models are intended to catch two kinds of interactions - preferential attachment,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Tomasz Raducha , Tomasz Gubiec

We analyze the effect of cultural drift, modeled as noise, in Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture. The disordered multicultural configurations are found to be metastable. This general result is proven rigorously in d=1, where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Konstantin Klemm , Victor M. Eguiluz , Raul Toral , Maxi San Miguel

Accurate modeling of opinion dynamics has the potential to help us understand polarization and what makes effective political discourse possible or impossible. Here, we use physics-based methods to model the evolution of political opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-07 David Sabin-Miller , Daniel M. Abrams

Understanding the social conditions that tend to increase or decrease polarization is important for many reasons. We study a network-structured agent-based model of opinion dynamics, extending a model previously introduced by Flache and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Matthew A. Turner , Paul E. Smaldino

We study the evolution of the Axelrod model for cultural diversity. We consider a simple version of the model in which each individual is characterized by two features, each of which can assume q possibilities. Within a mean-field…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Vazquez , S. Redner

Many empirical networks are intrinsically pluralistic, with interactions occurring within groups of arbitrary agents. Then the agent in the network can be influenced by types of neighbors, common examples include similarity, opposition, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Shuo Liu , Xiwang Guan , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

Homophily and social influence are the fundamental mechanisms that drive the evolution of attitudes, beliefs and behaviour within social groups. Homophily relates the similarity between pairs of individuals' attitudinal states to their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Ward , Peter Grindrod

The form of political polarization where citizens develop strongly negative attitudes towards out-party policies and members has become increasingly prominent across many democracies. Economic hardship and social inequality, as well as…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-12 Alexander J. Stewart , Joshua B. Plotkin , Nolan McCarty

Polarization is a problem in modern society. Understanding how opinions evolve through social interactions is crucial for addressing conditions that lead to polarization, consensus, or opinion diversity. Classical opinion dynamics models…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Brian Mintz , Daniel Simonson , Dominik Wodarz , Feng Fu , Natalia L. Komarova

Understanding social polarization requires integrating insights from psychology, sociology, and complex systems science. Agent-based modeling provides a natural framework to combine perspectives from different fields and explore how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Alina Dubovskaya , David J. P. O'Sullivan , Michael Quayle

Related to an idea of Lewin, a mathematical model for behavioral changes under the influence of a social field is developed. The social field reflects public opinion, social norms and trends. It is not only given by external factors (the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

We study an extension of Axelrod's model for social influence, in which cultural drift is represented as random perturbations, while mass media are introduced by means of an external field. In this scenario, we investigate how the modular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julián Candia , Karina I. Mazzitello

It is widely believed that society is becoming increasingly polarized around important issues, a dynamic that does not align with common mathematical models of opinion formation in social networks. In particular, measures of polarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Christopher Musco , Indu Ramesh , Johan Ugander , R. Teal Witter

The Axelrod model is a spatial stochastic model for the dynamics of cultures which includes two important social factors: social influence, the tendency of individuals to become more similar when they interact, and homophily, the tendency…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Nicolas Lanchier , Stylianos Scarlatos

In the context of an extension of Axelrod's model for social influence, we study the interplay and competition between the cultural drift, represented as random perturbations, and mass media, introduced by means of an external homogeneous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karina I. Mazzitello , Julián Candia , Víctor Dossetti

Understanding how biological organisms make decisions is of fundamental importance in understanding behavior. Such an understanding within evolutionary game theory so far has been sought by appealing to bounded rationality. Here, we present…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-16 Mohammad Salahshour