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In homogeneous and isotropic loop quantum cosmology, gravity can behave repulsively at Planckian energy densities leading to the replacement of the big bang singularity with a big bounce. Yet in any bouncing scenario it is important to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kevin Vandersloot

We consider the dynamics of a Bianchi type I spacetime in the presence of dilaton and magnetic fields. The general solution of the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton field equations can be obtained in an exact parametric form. Depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

There are evidences that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) large-angle anomalies imply a departure from statistical isotropy and hence from the standard cosmological model. We propose a LCDM model extension whose dark energy component…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Davi C. Rodrigues

We show that the Einstein field equations for a five-dimensional warped spacetime, where only gravity can propagate into the bulk, determine the dynamical evolution of the warp factor of the four-dimensional brane spacetime. This can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Reinoud Jan Slagter

Locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi Type I cosmological models are examined in the presence of dynamically anisotropic dark energy and perfect fluid. We assume that the dark energy (DE) is minimally interacting, has dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ozgur Akarsu , Can B. Kilinc

The effect of Lorentz invariance violation in cosmology has attracted a considerable amount of attention. By using a dynamical vector field assumed to point in the bulk direction, with Lorentz invariance holding on the brane, we extend the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Malihe Heydari-Fard

Inspired by an interesting counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture found in a supergravity-motivated model recently, we propose a multi-field extension, in which two scalar fields are allowed to non-minimally couple to two vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Tuan Q. Do , W. F. Kao

The invariance of physical observables under disformal transformations is considered. It is known that conformal transformations leave physical observables invariant. However, whether it is true for disformal transformations is still an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Guillem Domènech , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

Motivated by the couplings of the dilaton in four-dimensional effective actions, we investigate the cosmological consequences of a scalar field coupled both to matter and a Maxwell-type vector field. The vector field has a background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Mikjel Thorsrud , David F. Mota , Sigbjørn Hervik

In the context of brane cosmology, a scenario where our universe is a 3+1-dimensional surface (the ``brane'') embedded in a five-dimensional spacetime (the ``bulk''), we study geometries for which the brane is anisotropic - more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 A. Fabbri , D. Langlois , D. A. Steer , R. Zegers

In the context of scalar-tensor theories, the inclusion of new degrees of freedom coupled non-minimally to the gravitational sector might produce some appealing effects on the cosmic expansion history. We investigate this premise by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Juan P. Beltran Almeida

In this paper, we study the late time cosmology of a non-canonical scalar field ($k$-essence) coupled to a vector field in a Bianchi-I background. Specifically, we study three cases: canonical scalar field (quintessence) with exponential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Extremal black branes are of interest because they correspond to the ground states of field theories at finite charge density in gauge/gravity duality. The geometry of such a brane need not be translationally invariant in the spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Norihiro Iizuka , Shamit Kachru , Nilay Kundu , Prithvi Narayan , Nilanjan Sircar , Sandip P. Trivedi

We consider a system consisting of $5$ dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant coupled to a massless scalar, the dilaton. We construct a black brane solution which arises when the dilaton satisfies linearly varying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Sachin Jain , Nilay Kundu , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha , Sandip P. Trivedi

We investigate the evolution of anisotropies in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory with a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. Specifically, we examine the simplest scenario in which the scalar field lacks a kinetic term, and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Alexey Toporensky

Dynamical systems methods are used to study the evolution of the Bianchi I model with a scalar field. We show that inclusion of the non-minimal coupling term between the scalar field and the curvature changes evolution of the model compared…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

Conformal and disformal transformations are now being very intensively studied in the context of various modified gravity theories. In particular, some special classes of them can be used for constructing Mimetic Dark Matter models.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexey Golovnev

A powerful result in theoretical cosmology states that a subset of anisotropic Bianchi models can be seen as the homogeneous limit of (standard) linear cosmological perturbations. Such models are precisely those leading to Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Thiago S. Pereira , Cyril Pitrou

We study the effects of noncommutativity, in the form of a Lie-algebraically deformed Poisson commutation relations, on the evolution of a Bianchi type I cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant. The phase space variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

A canonic scalar field minimally coupled to a disformal metric generated by the field itself is considered. Causality and stability conditions are derived for such a field. Cosmological effects are studied and it is shown that the disformal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-13 Tomi S. Koivisto