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The boundary of symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs) can harbor new quantum anomaly phenomena. In this work, we characterize the bosonic anomalies introduced by the 1+1D non-onsite-symmetric gapless edge modes of 2+1D bulk bosonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Juven Wang , Luiz H. Santos , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this work, we introduce a new type of topological order which is protected by subsystem symmetries which act on lower dimensional subsets of lattice many-body system, e.g. along lines or planes in a three dimensional system. The symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

We reveal the connection between two-dimensional subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) states and two-dimensional topological orders via a self-dual frustrated toric code model. This model, an enrichment of the toric code (TC)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Shi Feng

Higher-order topological phases with invertible symmetries have been extensively studied in recent years, revealing gapless modes localized on boundaries of higher codimension. In this work, we extend the framework of higher-order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Aswin Parayil Mana , Yabo Li , Hiroki Sukeno , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Projected entangled pair states (PEPS) provide a natural ansatz for the ground states of gapped, local Hamiltonians in which global characteristics of a quantum state are encoded in properties of local tensors. We develop a framework to…

Recently, it was realized that quantum states of matter can be classified as long-range entangled (LRE) states (i.e. with non-trivial topological order) and short-range entangled (SRE) states (\ie with trivial topological order). We can use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Xiao-Gang Wen

We address the question of whether symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order can persist at nonzero temperature, with a focus on understanding the thermal stability of several models studied in the theory of quantum computation. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Sam Roberts , Beni Yoshida , Aleksander Kubica , Stephen D. Bartlett

We analyze a model demonstrating the co-existence of subsystem symmetry breaking (SSB) and symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order, or subsystem LSPT order for short. Its mathematical origin is the existence of both a subsystem and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Jintae Kim , Hyun-Yong Lee , Jung Hoon Han

We explore the states of matter arising from the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ non-onsite symmetries. In one spatial dimension, we construct a frustration-free lattice model exhibiting SSB of a non-onsite symmetry,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Zhehao Zhang , Yabo Li , Tsung-Cheng Lu

We study ensembles described by density matrices with potentially nontrivial topological features. In particular, we study a class of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases under various types of decoherence, which can drive a pure SPT…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Jong Yeon Lee , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are short-range entangled quantum phases with symmetry, which have gapped excitations in the bulk and gapless modes at the edge. In this paper, we study the SPT phases in the spin-1 Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Hsueh-Wen Chang , Yun-Da Hsieh , Ying-Jer Kao

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are one of the simplest, yet nontrivial, gapped systems that go beyond the Landau paradigm. In this work, we study an extension of the notion of SPT for gapless systems, namely, gapless symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Linhao Li , Masaki Oshikawa , Yunqin Zheng

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases which host symmetry-protected gapless edge excitations. On the other hand, the edge states can be gapped by spontaneously breaking symmetry. We show that topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

We investigate 1D and 2D cluster states under local decoherence to assess the robustness of their mixed-state subsystem symmetry-protected topological (SSPT) order. By exactly computing fidelity correlators via dimensional reduction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Seunghun Lee , Eun-Gook Moon

We analyze the computational aspects of detecting topological order in a quantum many-body system. We contrast the widely used topological entanglement entropy with a recently introduced operational definition for topological order based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Louis Fraatz , Amit Jamadagni , Hendrik Weimer

Topological quantum memory can protect information against local errors up to finite error thresholds. Such thresholds are usually determined based on the success of decoding algorithms rather than the intrinsic properties of the mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Ruihua Fan , Yimu Bao , Ehud Altman , Ashvin Vishwanath

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases of matter have been the focus of many recent theoretical investigations, but controlled mechanisms for engineering them have so far been elusive. In this work, we demonstrate that by driving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Thomas Iadecola , Luiz H. Santos , Claudio Chamon

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G. They can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. The Haldane phase of spin-1 chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Xie Chen , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Xin Liu , Xiao-Gang Wen

We explore 1+1 dimensional (1+1D) gapped phases in systems with non-invertible symmetries, focusing on symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases (defined as gapped phases with non-degenerate ground states), as well as SPT orders (defined…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Ömer M. Aksoy , Xiao-Gang Wen