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Given a fixed sigma-finite measure space $\left(X,\mathscr{B},\nu\right)$, we shall study an associated family of positive definite kernels $K$. Their factorizations will be studied with view to their role as covariance kernels of a variety…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The dual normal factor graph and the factor graph duality theorem have been considered for discrete graphical models. In this paper, we show an application of the factor graph duality theorem to continuous graphical models. Specifically, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Mehdi Molkaraie

We consider geometric and analytical aspects of M-theory on a manifold with boundary Y. The partition function of the C-field requires summing over harmonic forms. When Y is closed Hodge theory gives a unique harmonic form in each de Rham…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Hisham Sati

In this article, we show that if $X$ is an excellent surface with rational singularities, the constant sheaf $\mathbb{Q}_{\ell}$ is a dualizing complex. In coefficient $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}$, we also prove that the obstruction for…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-03 Ting Li

Let $S$ be a complete operator system with a generating cone; i.e. $S_\sa = S_+ - S_+$. We show that there is a matrix norm on the dual space $S^*$, under which, and the usual dual matrix cone, $S^*$ becomes a dual operator system with a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-09 Yu-Shu Jia , Chi-Keung Ng

In this paper, we use the matrix model of pure fundamental flavors (without the adjoint field) to check the Seiberg duality in the case of complete mass deformation. We show that, by explicit integration at both sides of electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Feng

While the behavior of double stranded DNA at mesoscopic scales is fairly well understood, less is known about its relation to the rich mechanical properties in the base-pair scale, which is crucial, for instance, to understand DNA-protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado , Fabio Landuzzi , Takahiro Sakaue

For the double complex structure of grading-restricted vertex algebra cohomology defined in \cite{Huang}, we introduce a multiplication of elements of double complex spaces. We show that the orthogonality and bi-grading conditions applied…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 A. Zuevsky

One tuple of probability vectors is more informative than another tuple when there exists a single stochastic matrix transforming the probability vectors of the first tuple into the probability vectors of the other. This is called matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-26 Muhammad Usman Farooq , Tobias Fritz , Erkka Haapasalo , Marco Tomamichel

There are four types of two-Higgs doublet models under a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry imposed to avoid tree-level flavour-changing neutral current, i.e. type-I, type-II, type-X and type-Y models. We investigate the possibility to discriminate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Xiao-Dong Cheng , Ya-Dong Yang , Xing-Bo Yuan

Systematic classification of Z2xZ2 orbifold compactifications of the heterotic-string was pursued by using its free fermion formulation. The method entails random generation of string vacua and analysis of their entire spectra, and led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Alon E. Faraggi , Glyn Harries , Benjamin Percival , John Rizos

We show that the multi-species higher spin stochastic vertex model, also called the U_q(A_n^{(1)}) vertex model, satisfies a duality where the indicator function has the form {\eta^x_{[1,n]} \geq \xi^x_{[1,n]} }. In other words, for every…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Jeffrey Kuan

We give a sheaf theoretic interpretation of Potts models with external magnetic field, in terms of constructible sheaves and their Euler characteristics. We show that the polynomial countability question for the hypersurfaces defined by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Shival Dasu , Matilde Marcolli

We systematically derive an exact coarse-grained description for interacting particles with thermodynamically consistent stochastic dynamics, applicable across different observation scales, the mesoscopic and the macroscopic. We implement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Atul Tanaji Mohite , Heiko Rieger

We review (and elaborate on) the `dual graviton problem' in the context of duality covariant formulations of M-theory (exceptional field theories). These theories require fields that are interpreted as components of the dual graviton in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

We describe cohomological conditions that are necessary and sufficient for the existence of balanced dualizing dg-modules, generalizing a theorem of Van den Bergh for balanced dualizing complexes over graded algebras. As a consequence, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-06-04 Michael K. Brown , Andrew J. Soto Levins , Prashanth Sridhar

Given an effective Cartier divisor D with simple normal crossing support on a smooth and proper scheme X over a perfect field of positive characteristic p, there is a natural notion of de Rham-Witt sheaves on X with zeros along D. We show…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-28 Fei Ren , Kay Rülling

For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and a triangulated compact $\mathbb{F}$-orientable manifold, consider the homology of the associated Moment-Angle ccomplex $H_*(\mathcal{Z}_{\mathcal{K}})$. We show the total homology rank…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-21 Daisuke Kishimoto , Donald Stanley , Carlos Gabriel Valenzuela Ruiz

We show how the separability problem is dual to that of decomposing any given matrix into a conic combination of rank-one partial isometries, thus offering a duality approach different to the positive maps characterization problem. Several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez , M. Ferrero

The BPS-spectrum is known to change when moduli cross a wall of marginal stability. This paper tests the compatibility of wall-crossing with S-duality and electric-magnetic duality for N=2 supergravity. To this end, the BPS-spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Jan Manschot