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The problem of restoring images corrupted by Poisson noise is common in many application fields and, because of its intrinsic ill posedness, it requires regularization techniques for its solution. The effectiveness of such techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-30 Daniela di Serafino , Germana Landi , Marco Viola

We introduce a new space of generalized functions of bounded deformation $GBD_{F}$, made of functions u whose one-dimensional slice $u(\gamma) \cdot \dot{\gamma}$ has bounded variation in a generalized sense for all curves $\gamma$ solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Stefano Almi , Emanuele Tasso

In reconfiguration, we are given two solutions to a graph problem, such as Vertex Cover or Dominating Set, with each solu tion represented by a placement of tokens on vertices of the graph. Our task is to reconfigure one into the other…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Jakub Svoboda

We provide a simple abstract formalism of integration by parts under which we obtain some regularization lemmas. These lemmas apply to any sequence of random variables $(F_n)$ which are smooth and non-degenerated in some sense and enable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Vlad Bally , Lucia Caramellino , Guillaume Poly

We demonstrate the ability of hybrid regularization methods to automatically avoid the double descent phenomenon arising in the training of random feature models (RFM). The hallmark feature of the double descent phenomenon is a spike in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Kelvin Kan , James G Nagy , Lars Ruthotto

In this paper, we consider a backward problem for a time-space fractional diffusion process. For this problem, we propose to construct the initial data by minimizing data residual error in fourier space domain and variable total variation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Jinghuai Gao , Yujiao Li

We present a practical implementation of an optimal first-order method, due to Nesterov, for large-scale total variation regularization in tomographic reconstruction, image deblurring, etc. The algorithm applies to $\mu$-strongly convex…

We study the relation between the total variation (TV) and Hellinger distances between two Gaussian location mixtures. Our first result establishes a general upper bound: for any two mixing distributions supported on a compact set, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Joonhyuk Jung , Chao Gao

Riemannian flow matching (RFM) extends flow-based generative modeling to data supported on manifolds by learning a time-dependent tangent vector field whose flow-ODE transports a simple base distribution to the data law. We develop a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Yunrui Guan , Krishnakumar Balasubramanian , Shiqian Ma

We continue the analysis of some modifications of the total variation image inpainting method formulated on the space $BV(\Omega)^M$ in the sense that we generalize the main results of [32] to the case that a more general data fitting term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Jan Mueller , Christian Tietz

The conditions of relative smoothness and relative strong convexity were recently introduced for the analysis of Bregman gradient methods for convex optimization. We introduce a generalized left-preconditioning method for gradient descent,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-09 Chris J. Maddison , Daniel Paulin , Yee Whye Teh , Arnaud Doucet

This paper focuses on the development of a space-variant regularization model for solving an under-determined linear inverse problem. The case study is a medical image reconstruction from few-view tomographic noisy data. The primary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Elena Morotti , Davide Evangelista , Andrea Sebastiani , Elena Loli Piccolomini

In this paper, we consider using total variation minimization to recover signals whose gradients have a sparse support, from a small number of measurements. We establish the proof for the performance guarantee of total variation (TV)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-14 Jian-Feng Cai , Weiyu Xu

We prove local boundedness of generalized solutions to a large class of variational problems of linear growth including boundary value problems of minimal surface type and models from image analysis related to the procedure of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-05 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs , Jan Mueller , Xiao Zhong

We present the Hamiltonian formalism for $f(T)$ gravity, and prove that the theory has $\frac{n(n-3)}{2}+1$ degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) in $n$ dimensions. We start from a scalar-tensor action for the theory, which represents a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Rafael Ferraro , María José Guzmán

In this paper, a new regularization term is proposed to solve mathematical image problems. By using difference operators in the four directions; horizontal, vertical and two diagonal directions, an estimation of derivative amplitude is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-14 Alireza Hosseini

The 3-D total variation (3DTV) is a powerful regularization term, which encodes the local smoothness prior structure underlying a hyper-spectral image (HSI), for general HSI processing tasks. This term is calculated by assuming identical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Jiangjun Peng , Qi Xie , Qian Zhao , Yao Wang , Deyu Meng , Yee Leung

In this paper, we study the implicit regularization of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) through the lens of {\em dynamical stability} (Wu et al., 2018). We start by revising existing stability analyses of SGD, showing how the Frobenius…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-02 Lei Wu , Weijie J. Su

L2-TGV-regularization has been introduced by Bredies, Kunisch, and Pock. This regularization method requires careful tuning of two regularization parameters. The focus of this paper is to derive analytical results, which allow for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-09-30 Christiane Pöschl , Otmar Scherzer

We prove homogenization for a class of nonconvex (possibly degenerate) viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations in stationary ergodic random environments in one space dimension. The results concern Hamiltonians of the form $G(p)+V(x,\omega)$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 Andrea Davini , Elena Kosygina