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Human groups show a variety of leadership structures from no leader, to changing leaders, to a single long-term leader. When a leader is deposed, the presence of a power vacuum can mean they are often quickly replaced. We lack an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 John Bryden , Eric Silverman , Simon T. Powers

We investigate the emergence and persistence of communities through a recently proposed mechanism of adaptive rewiring in coevolutionary networks. We characterize the topological structures arising in a coevolutionary network subject to an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. C. González-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , J. L. Herrera , K. Tucci

How do networks of relationships evolve over time? We analyse a dataset tracking the social interactions of 900 individuals over four years. Despite continuous shifts in individual relationships, the macroscopic structural properties of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Miguel A. González-Casado , Andreia Sofia Teixeira , Angel Sánchez

Aggregated phenomena in social sciences and economics are highly dependent on the way individuals interact. To help understanding the interplay between socio-economic activities and underlying social networks, this paper studies a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Chavalarias

Bipartite networks provide an insightful representation of many systems, ranging from mutualistic networks of species interactions to investment networks in finance. The analysis of their topological structures has revealed the ubiquitous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Mika J. Straka , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini , Fabio Saracco

A consumer Behaviour model is considered in the context of a network of interacting individuals in an energy market. We propose and analyse a simple dynamical model of an ensemble of coupled active elements mimicking consumers' Behaviour,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Nick. J. McCullen , Mikhail. V. Ivanchenko , Vladimir. D. Shalfeev , William. F. Gale

Network theory provides a powerful tool for the representation and analysis of complex systems of interacting agents. Here we investigate the United States House of Representatives network of committees and subcommittees, with committees…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , M. E. J. Newman , Casey M. Warmbrand

Community structures in collaboration networks reflect the natural tendency of individuals to organize their work in groups in order to better achieve common goals. In most of the cases, individuals exploit their connections to introduce…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Federico Battiston , Jacopo Iacovacci , Vincenzo Nicosia , Ginestra Bianconi , Vito Latora

While a large number of informal factors influence how people interact, modern societies rely upon law as a primary mechanism to formally control human behaviour. How legal rules impact societal development depends on the interplay between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Daniel Martin Katz , Corinna Coupette , Janis Beckedorf , Dirk Hartung

The goal of community detection algorithms is to identify densely-connected units within large networks. An implicit assumption is that all the constituent nodes belong equally to their associated community. However, some nodes are more…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Sriram Srinivasan , Niloy Ganguly , Animesh Mukherjee , Sanjukta Bhowmick

Many social, technological and biological interactions involve network relationships whose outcome intimately depends on the structure of the network and on the strengths of the connections. Yet, although much information is now available…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guido Caldarelli , Fabrizio Coccetti , Paolo De Los Rios

Complex systems contain a lot of individuals and some interactions between them. The structure of interactions can be modeled to be a network: nodes represent individuals and links to be interaction between two individuals. This paper tries…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing Han , Wei Li

We consider a dynamic network of individuals that may hold one of two different opinions in a two-party society. As a dynamical model, agents can endlessly create and delete links to satisfy a preferred degree, and the network is shaped by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Xiang Li , Mauro Mobilia , Alastair M. Rucklidge , R. K. P. Zia

We study the joint effect of the non-linearity of interactions and noise on coevolutionary dynamics. We choose the coevolving voter model as a prototype framework for this problem. By numerical simulations and analytical approximations we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Tomasz Raducha , Maxi San Miguel

This paper studies the formation of the grand coalition of a cooperative game by investigating its possible internal dynamics. Each coalition is capable of forcing all players to reconsider the current state of the game when it does not…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-06 Dylan Laplace Mermoud

We study a model of electoral accountability and selection whereby heterogeneous voters aggregate incumbent politician's performance data into personalized signals through paying limited attention. Extreme voters' signals exhibit an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-05 Anqi Li , Lin Hu

Networked structures arise in a wide array of different contexts such as technological and transportation infrastructures, social phenomena, and biological systems. These highly interconnected systems have recently been the focus of a great…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Attitudes can have a profound impact on socially relevant behaviours, such as voting. However, this effect is not uniform across situations or individuals, and it is at present difficult to predict whether attitudes will predict behaviour…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Jonas Dalege , Denny Borsboom , Frenk van Harreveld , Lourens J. Waldorp , Han L. J. van der Maas

Measuring the number of "likes" in Twitter and the number of bills voted in favor by the members of the Chilean Chambers of Deputies. We empirically study how signals of agreement in Twitter translates into cross-cutting voting during a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-07 Pablo Henríquez , Jorge Sabat , José Patrìcio Sullivan

In societal-scale decision-making systems the collective is faced with the problem of ensuring that the derived group decision is in accord with the collective's intention. In modern systems, political institutions have instatiated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marko Rodriguez , Daniel Steinbock
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