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We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

The supersymmetrical approach is used to analyse a class of two-dimensional quantum systems with periodic potentials. In particular, the method of SUSY-separation of variables allowed us to find a part of the energy spectra and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Ioffe , J. Mateos Guilarte , P. A. Valinevich

In Kaluza-Klein compactifications, some symmetries of the higher dimensional theory are preserved in lower dimensions, others are broken, and occasionally, there are symmetry enhancements. The symmetries that are enhanced by toroidal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Marco Ciafardini , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez , Agustina Pereyra Grau

Supergravity models are constructed in which the effective low energy theory contains only ``super-soft'' explicit supersymmetry breaking: masses of the scalars and pseudoscalars within a multiplet are split in opposite directions. With…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Ulrich ELLWANGER

We present possible realizations of gauge inflation arising from a 5D ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric U(1) model, where the extra dimension is compactified on a circle. A one-loop inflaton effective 4D potential is generated, with the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Hofmann , F. Paccetti Correia , M. G. Schmidt , Z. Tavartkiladze

When computing radiative corrections in models with compactified extra dimen- sions, one has to sum over the entire tower of Kaluza-Klein excitations inside the loops. The loop corrections generate a difference between the coupling strength…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ayres Freitas , Daniel Wiegand

The transition from formulations with extra dimensions to Kaluza-Klein theories, aimed at extending the Standard Model, bears the ingredients of hidden symmetries and the Kaluza-Klein mechanism for mass generation. We explore these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-18 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

A way to break supersymmetry in perturbative superstring theory is the string version of the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism. There, the fermions and bosons have mass splitting due to different compactification boundary conditions. We consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Karim Benakli

We discuss a framework for communicating supersymmetry breaking to the visible sector where the radius modulus, which determines the size of extra dimensions, has an auxiliary vacuum expectation value. The modulus couplings generate mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Koichi Yoshioka

A mechanism of supersymmetry breaking in two or four-dimensions is given, in which the breaking is related to the Fermat's last theorem. It is shown that supersymmetry is exact at some irrational number points in parameter space, while it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Nishino

New solutions for second-order intertwining relations in two-dimensional SUSY QM are found via the repeated use of the first order supersymmetrical transformations with intermediate constant unitary rotation. Potentials obtained by this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. V. Ioffe , P. A. Valinevich

A SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1) supersymmetric theory is constructed with a TeV sized extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/(Z_2 \times Z_2'). The compactification breaks supersymmetry leaving a set of zero modes which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We analyze some features of the role that extra dimensions, of radius $R$ in the TeV$^{-1}$ range, can play in the soft breaking of supersymmetry and the spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry. We use a minimal model where the gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Delgado , A. Pomarol , M. Quiros

Field models with $n$ extra spatial dimensions have a larger $SO(1,3+n)$ Lorentz symmetry which is broken down to the standard $SO(1,3)$ four dimensional one by the compactification process. By considering Lorentz violating operators in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 J. D. García-Aguilar , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We consider the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in five dimensional supergravity with boundaries where the supersymmetry breaking mechanism is provided by the even part of the bulk prepotential. The supersymmetric action comprises…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ph. Brax , N. Chatillon

The supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model proposed by Cheng, Dai, Faisel and Kong is re-analyzed by using an auxiliary superfield method in which a hidden local U(1) symmetry emerges. It is shown that, in the healthy field-space region…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Taichiro Kugo

Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model have been formulated in superspace. The models respect a supersymmetry algebra and can be understood as arising from suitably modified superspace transformations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. S. Berger

A brief review of the recent developments in the physics from extra dimensions is given with a focus on the effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in the Standard Model sector. It is shown that the current accurate data on the Fermi constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Pran Nath

It is shown that the addition of positive mass-squared terms to asymptotically safe gauge-Yukawa theories with perturbative UV fixed points leads to calculable radiative symmetry breaking in the IR. This phenomenon, and the multiplicative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Steven Abel , Francesco Sannino

Most phenomenologically acceptable supersymmetric models imply breaking of supersymmetry in a separate sector of fields introduced just for this purpose. Supersymmetry breaking is transferred to the Standard Model due to a certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , S. V. Troitsky