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We analyze in detail a specific 5-dimensional realization of a "brane-universe" scenario where the visible and hidden sectors are localized on spatially separated 3-branes coupled only by supergravity, with supersymmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

In these introductory lectures, we review the theoretical tools used in constructing supersymmetric field theories and their application to physical models. We first introduce the technology of two-component spinors, which is convenient for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Howard E. Haber , Laurel Stephenson Haskins

We explore the dynamics of a simple class of two-dimensional models with $(0,1)$ supersymmetry, namely sigma-models with target $S^3$ and the minimal possible set of fields. For any nonzero value of the Wess--Zumino coupling $k$, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-29 D. Gaiotto , T. Johnson-Freyd , E. Witten

Recently, extra dimensional SUSY GUT models have been proposed in which compactification of the extra dimension(s) leads to a breakdown of the gauge symmetry and/or supersymmetry. We examine a particular class of higher-dimensional models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Baer , C. Balazs , A. Belyaev , R. Dermisek , A. Mafi , A. Mustafayev

We consider the problem of supersymmetry breaking in 5 dimensional N=1 supersymmetric models with $S^1/Z_2$ compactification.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Chaichian , A. Kobakhidze , M. Tsulaia

A nonperturbative formulation of the Wess-Zumino (WZ) model in two and three dimensions is proposed on the basis of momentum-modes truncation. The formulation manifestly preserves full supersymmetry as well as the translational invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Daisuke Kadoh , Hiroshi Suzuki

We investigate SUSY of Wess-Zumino models in non(anti-)commutative Euclidean superspaces. Non(anti-)commutative deformations break 1/2 SUSY, then non(anti-)commutative Wess-Zumino models do not have full SUSY in general. However, we can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Akifumi Sako , Toshiya Suzuki

New realizations of the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking are presented consistently with an R symmetry. We employ monomial superpotential terms for the hidden-sector (goldstino) superfield and Kahler potentials parameterizing compact or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 C. Pallis

Higher-dimensional theories provide a promising framework for unified extensions of the supersymmetric standard model. Compactifications to four dimensions often lead to U(1) symmetries beyond the standard model gauge group, whose breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Riccardo Catena , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We study the renormalizable abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The renormalizability is achieved by supplementing the standard kinetic term of vector fields with higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking by non perturbative lattice techniques in a class of two-dimensional N=1 Wess-Zumino models. We work in the Hamiltonian formalism and analyze the phase diagram by analytical strong-coupling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Alessandra Feo

Quantum Mechanics SUper-SYmmetry (QM-SUSY) provides a general framework for studies using phenomenological potentials for nucleons (or clusters) interacting with a core. The SUSY potentials result from the transformation of the mean field…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Margueron , Philippe Chomaz

Some old and new ideas on symmetry breaking, based on the presence of extra dimensions that have been the subject of a very fast development and intensive studies during the last years, will be presented in these lectures. Special attention…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

We consider supersymmetric theories where the standard-model quark and lepton fields are localized on a "3-brane" in extra dimensions, while the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the bulk. If supersymmetry is broken on another 3-brane,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Chacko , Markus A. Luty , Ann E. Nelson , Eduardo Ponton

A five dimensional N=1 supersymmetric theory compactified on the orbifold $S^1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ is constructed. Gauge fields and $SU(2)_L$ singlets propagate in the bulk ($U$-states) while $SU(2)_L$ doublets are localized at an orbifold fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Delgado , M. Quirós

Supersymmetry breaking and radius stabilization by constant superpotentials localized at boundaries is studied in a supersymmetric warped space model where a hypermultiplet, a compensator and a radion multiplet are taken into account. Soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-11 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Nobuhiro Uekusa

Supersymmetric models, in most cases, suffer from the lack of non-perturbative techniques. Recently, an approach based on Dyson-Schwinger equations has been proposed for the massless Wess-Zumino model. In this case, the equations for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Marco Frasca

We have shown that in a large number of generic and renormalizable Wess-Zumino models existence of a $Z_n$ R-symmetry is sufficient to break supersymmetry spontaneously. This implies that existence of a $Z_n$ R-symmetry is a necessary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Pritibhajan Byakti

In a five-dimensional model with one Universal Extra Dimension (UED), signals for a pair of n = 1 Kaluza-Klein excitations could be easily observed at a future e+ e- collider if the process in question is kinematically allowed. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 B. Bhattacherjee , A. Kundu , S. K. Rai , S. Raychaudhuri

We analyse supersymmetric models that show supersymmetry breaking in one and two dimensions using lattice methods. Starting from supersymmetric quantum mechanics we explain the fundamental principles and problems that arise in putting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christian Wozar , Andreas Wipf