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Mechanism design is concerned with settings where a policymaker (or social planner) faces the problem of aggregating the announced preferences of multiple agents into a collective (or social), system-wide decision. One of the most important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Pooyan Jamshidi , Marco Valtorta , Rasoul Ramezanian

The well-known Condorcet's Jury theorem posits that the majority rule selects the best alternative among two available options with probability one, as the population size increases to infinity. We study this result under an asymmetric…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Ganesh Ghalme , Reshef Meir

In a single winner election with several candidates and ranked choice or rating scale ballots, a Condorcet winner is one who wins all their two way races by majority rule or MR. A voting system has Condorcet consistency or CC if it names…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Richard B. Darlington

Condorcet's paradox is a fundamental result in social choice theory which states that there exist elections in which, no matter which candidate wins, a majority of voters prefer a different candidate. In fact, even if we can select any $k$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Moses Charikar , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Kangning Wang

In this paper we extend the principle of proportional representation to rankings. We consider the setting where alternatives need to be ranked based on approval preferences. In this setting, proportional representation requires that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Piotr Skowron , Martin Lackner , Markus Brill , Dominik Peters , Edith Elkind

We present theoretical and empirical results demonstrating the usefulness of voting rules for participatory democracies. We first give algorithms which efficiently elicit \epsilon-approximations to two prominent voting rules: the Borda rule…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 David Lee , Ashish Goel , Tanja Aitamurto , Helene Landemore

We initiate the work towards a comprehensive picture of the smoothed satisfaction of voting axioms, to provide a finer and more realistic foundation for comparing voting rules. We adopt the smoothed social choice framework, where an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-04 Lirong Xia

A Condorcet winning set addresses the Condorcet paradox by selecting a few candidates--rather than a single winner--such that no unselected alternative is preferred to all of them by a majority of voters. This idea extends to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Thanh Nguyen , Haoyu Song , Young-San Lin

An important aspect of AI design and ethics is to create systems that reflect aggregate preferences of the society. To this end, the techniques of social choice theory are often utilized. We propose a new social choice function motivated by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Gergei Bana , Wojciech Jamroga , David Naccache , Peter Y. A. Ryan

We introduce BallotRank, a ranked preference aggregation method derived from a modified PageRank algorithm. It is a Condorcet-consistent method without damping, and empirical examination of nearly 2,000 ranked choice elections and over…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Jason Douglas Todd , Ismar Volic

Consider $2k-1$ voters, each of which has a preference ranking between $n$ given alternatives. An alternative $A$ is called a Condorcet winner, if it wins against every other alternative $B$ in majority voting (meaning that for every other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-28 Lisa Sauermann

A cornerstone of social choice theory is Condorcet's paradox which says that in an election where $n$ voters rank $m$ candidates it is possible that, no matter which candidate is declared the winner, a majority of voters would have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Moses Charikar , Alexandra Lassota , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Adrian Vetta , Kangning Wang

In an election where $n$ voters rank $m$ candidates, a Condorcet winning set is a committee of $k$ candidates such that for any outside candidate, a majority of voters prefer some committee member. Condorcet's paradox shows that some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Itai Zilberstein , Ratip Emin Berker , George Li , Ruben Martins

The traditional axiomatic approach to voting is motivated by the problem of reconciling differences in subjective preferences. In contrast, a dominant line of work in the theory of voting over the past 15 years has considered a different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-19 Flavio Chierichetti , Jon Kleinberg

The main idea of the {\em distance rationalizability} approach to view the voters' preferences as an imperfect approximation to some kind of consensus is deeply rooted in social choice literature. It allows one to define ("rationalize")…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Edith Elkind , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

Typical voting rules do not work well in settings with many candidates. If there are just several hundred candidates, then even a simple task such as choosing a top candidate becomes impractical. Motivated by the hope of developing group…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Ashish Goel , David Lee

We consider a model where a subset of candidates must be selected based on voter preferences, subject to general constraints that specify which subsets are feasible. This model generalizes committee elections with diversity constraints,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Piotr Skowron

The well-known Condorcet Jury Theorem states that, under majority rule, the better of two alternatives is chosen with probability approaching one as the population grows. We study an asymmetric setting where voters face varying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Reshef Meir , Ganesh Ghalme

A Condorcet winning set is a set of candidates such that no other candidate is preferred by at least half the voters over all members of the set. The Condorcet dimension, which is the minimum cardinality of a Condorcet winning set, is known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Alexandra Lassota , Adrian Vetta , Bernhard von Stengel

Voting rules allow multiple agents to aggregate their preferences in order to reach joint decisions. Perhaps one of the most important desirable properties in this context is Condorcet-consistency, which requires that a voting rule should…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Felix Brandt , Christian Geist , Dominik Peters
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