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We present a consistent definition for braided ribbon networks in 3-dimensional manifolds, unifying both three and four valent networks in a single framework. We present evolution moves for these networks which are dual to the Pachner moves…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Jonathan Hackett

We show that the Lawrence--Krammer representation is unitary. We explicitly present the non-singular matrix representing the sesquilinear pairing invariant under the action. We show that reversing the orientation of a braid is equivalent to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Won Taek Song

Using the recoupling theory, we define a representation of the pure braid group and show that it is not trivial.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-14 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

We use some Lie group theory and Budney's unitarization of the Lawrence-Krammer representation, to prove that for generic parameters of definite form the image of the representation (also on certain types of subgroups) is dense in the…

群论 · 数学 2009-06-30 Alexander Stoimenow

The singularities of the representation variety of $B_3$ are studied, where $B_3$ is the knot group on 3 strands. Specifically, we determine which semisimple representations are smooth points of this variety.

表示论 · 数学 2016-06-01 Kevin De Laet

We characterize unitary representations of braid groups $B_n$ of degree linear in $n$ and finite images of such representations of degree exponential in $n$.

群论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Michael J. Larsen , Eric C. Rowell

A Gauss diagram is a simple, combinatorial way to present a link. It is known that any Vassiliev invariant may be obtained from a Gauss diagram formula that involves counting subdiagrams of certain combinatorial types. In this paper we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-20 Michael Brandenbursky

The paper is a survey of known periodicity properties of finite type invariants of knots, and their applications.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

In this expositional essay, we introduce some elements of the study of groups by analysing the braid pattern on a knitted blanket. We determine that the blanket features pure braids with a minimal number of crossings. Moreover, we determine…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-08-13 Michelle Cheng , Robert Laugwitz

We study a certain type of braid closure which resembles the plat closure but has certain advantages; for example, it maps pure braids to knots. The main results of this note are a Markov-type theorem and a description of how Vassiliev…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Theodore Stanford

We define invariants of braids rather than invariants of conjugacy classes of braids. For any pure three-braid we give effective upper and lower bounds for these invariants. This is done in terms of a natural syllable decomposition of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-20 Burlind Joricke

The surface singular braid monoid corresponds to marked graph diagrams of knotted surfaces in braid form. In a quest to resolve linearity problem for this monoid, we will show that if it is defined on at least two or at least three strands,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-10 Michal Jablonowski

We prove that the Garside length a braid is equal to a winding-number type invariant of the curve diagram of the braid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-04 Bert Wiest

We prove that for a fixed braid index there are only finitely many possible shapes of the annular Rasmussen $d_t$ invariant of braid closures. Applying the same perspective to the knot Floer invariant $\Upsilon_K(t)$, we show that for a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-23 Gage Martin

This work presents an approach towards the representation theory of the braid groups $B_n$. We focus on finite-dimensional representations over the field of Laurent series which can be obtained from representations of infinitesimal braids,…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Marin

This paper is devoted to a discussion of specific properties of invariants in the theory of forms.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-02 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabi-Nejad

We introduce new polynomial isotopy invariants for closed braids. They are constructed as polynomial valued {\em Gauss diagram 1-cocycles} evaluated on the full rotation of the closed braid $\hat \beta$ around the core of the corresponding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-11 Thomas Fiedler

In the paper we give a survey on braid groups and subjects connected with them. We start with the initial definition, then we give several interpretations as well as several presentations of these groups. Burau presentation for the pure…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-21 V. V. Vershinin

We study the crossing matrix of a braid and introduce a polynomial invariant for braid systems that is invariant under Hurwitz equivalence. As an application to the study of surface braids and surface links, we also define an invariant that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Yoshiro Yaguchi
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