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Finite type invariants (also known as Vassiliev invariants) of pure braids are considered from a group-theoretic point of view. New results include a construction of a universal invariant with integer coefficients based on the Magnus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Simon Willerton

In this paper we show that the Boltzmann weights of the three-dimensional Baxter-Bazhanov model give representations of the braid group, if some suitable spectral limits are taken. In the trigonometric case we classify all possible spectral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. L. Cerchiai , M. Martellini , F. Valz-Gris

We present a short proof of the gauge invariant uniqueness theorem for relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras of C*-correspondences.

算子代数 · 数学 2018-08-17 Evgenios T. A. Kakariadis

Virtual knot theory has experienced a lot of nice features that did not appear in classical knot theory, e.g., parity and picture-valued invariants. In the present paper we use virtual knot theory effects to construct new representations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-03 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

We consider birack and switch colorings of braids. We define a switch structure on the set of permutation representations of the braid group and consider when such a representation is a switch automorphism. We define quiver-valued…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-02 Max Chao-Haft , Sam Nelson

We define an annular concordance invariant and study its properties. When specialized to braids, this invariant gives bounds on band rank. We introduce a modified chain complex to reformulate the invariant. Then, by focusing on a special…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-26 Apratim Chakraborty

We give two alternative proofs of the invariance of the Drinfeld pairing under the action of the braid group. One uses the Shapovalov form, and the other uses a characterization of the universal $R$-matrix.

量子代数 · 数学 2015-12-17 Toshiyuki Tanisaki

In 1987 Bieri, Neumann and Strebel introduced a geometric invariant for discrete groups. In this article we compute and explicitly describe the BNS-invariant for the pure braid groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-19 Nic Koban , Jon McCammond , John Meier

Inverse braid monoid describes a structure on braids where the number of strings is not fixed. So, some strings of initial $n$ may be deleted. In the paper we show that many properties and objects based on braid groups may be extended to…

群论 · 数学 2012-02-20 Vladimir V. Vershinin

In this note we investigate finite-type invariants of the pure braids arising from signed sorting networks.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-23 Maxim Arnold , Christian Kondor

We give a short introduction to the theory of twisted Alexander polynomials of a 3--manifold associated to a representation of its fundamental group. We summarize their formal properties and we explain their relationship to twisted…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-05 Stefan Friedl , Stefano Vidussi

Recent results on the linearity of braid groups are extended in two ways. We generalize the Lawrence Krammer representation as well as Krammer's faithfulness proof for this linear representation to Artin groups of finite type.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Arjeh M. Cohen , David B. Wales

The genus of knots is a one of the fundamental invariant and can be seen as a complexity of knots. In this paper, we give a lower bound of genus using Dehornoy floor, which is a measure of complexity of braids in terms of braid ordering.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-10 Tetsuya Ito

An explicitly covariant formalism for dealing with Bargmann-Wigner fields is developed. An invariance of the Barmann-Wigner norm can be proved in a unified way for both massive and massless fields. It is shown that there exists some freedom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Czachor

The spaces of triangulations of a given manifold have been widely studied. The celebrated theorem of Pachner~\cite{Pachner} says that any two triangulations of a given manifold can be connected by a sequence of bistellar moves, or Pachner…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-22 D. A. Fedoseev , I. M. Nikonov , V. O. Manturov

We give a simple characterization of braids that can be unplaited keeping separately their upper ends and their lower ends tied together

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-15 Orlin Stoytchev

In the present paper, we construct a variant of the Burau representation of two generalizations of the classical braid group. For the Gassner representation, we propose an iterative procedure to find and generalize the extension of this…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Abdoulrahim Ibrahim

In previous papers, the author realized the following principle for many knot theories: if a knot diagram is complicated enough then it reproduces itself, i.e., is a subdiagram of any other diagram equivalent to it. This principle is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

A knot invariant is called skein if it is determined by a finite number of skein relations. In the paper we discuss some basic properties of skein invariants and mention some known examples of skein invariants.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-30 Igor Nikonov

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman