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Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

We study the late-time cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ denotes the nonmetricity scalar. The matter sector is modeled as a bulk viscous fluid with a free equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Simran Arora , Sai Swagat Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

In this article we extend an axion F(R) gravity model, and apply the holographic principle to describe in a unifying manner the early and the late-time universe when the general equation of state (EoS) contains a bulk viscosity. We assume a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

In this manuscript, we analyze the viscous fluid cosmological model in the framework of recently proposed $f(Q)$ gravity by assuming three different forms of bulk viscosity coefficients, specifically, $(i)\zeta =\zeta_{0}+\zeta_{1}\left(…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Raja Solanki , Dheeraj Singh Rana , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper we present two concrete models of non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity to interpret the observed cosmic accelerating expansion phenomena, avoiding the introduction of exotic dark energy. The first model we inspect has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xin-he Meng , Zhi-yuan Ma

We study evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson Walker universe filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid in a higher derivative theory of gravity in the presence of time varying gravitational and cosmological constant. Cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath

We investigate the cosmological perturbation dynamics for a universe consisting of pressureless baryonic matter and a viscous fluid, the latter representing a unified model of the dark sector. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov-Takens normal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Asmaa Abdel Azim , Adel Awad , E. I. Lashin

Perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker quantum cosmological models for an arbitrary barotropic equation of state $p = \alpha\rho$ are constructed using Schutz's variational formalism. In this approach the notion of time can be recovered.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 F. G. Alvarenga , J. C. Fabris , N. A. Lemos , G. A. Monerat

We study the cosmological dynamics of a class of symmetric teleparallel gravity theories known as ``newer general relativity'' using the methods of dynamical systems, restricted to the case of vacuum solutions with a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

Based on the assumption that the dark energy possessing bulk viscosity is homogenously and isotropically permeated in the universe, we propose three new viscous dark energy (VDE) models to characterize the accelerating universe. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

In this paper, we discuss the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking a noninteracting mixture of dust like and viscous radiation like fluid whose viscous pressure satisfies a nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

In this paper, we explore a theoretical and observational study of the presence of viscosity in the Unimodular Gravity formalism, a pioneering approach that, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously explored in this context.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Norman Cruz , Esteban González

In this paper we explore the different types of singularities that arise in the $\Lambda$CDM model when dissipative processes are considered, in the framework of the Eckart's theory. In particular, we study the late-time behavior of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Norman Cruz , Esteban González , José Jovel

A dark Friedman-Robertson-Walker fluid governed by a non-linear inhomogeneous equation of state is considered which can be viewed as a conveniently simple paradigm for a whole class of models which exhibit phase transitions from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , O. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

Bounce cosmological models containing a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe are considered. The universe evolution is described in terms of generalized equation of state (EoS) parameters, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

We analyze the dynamical behavior of a quasi-isotropic Universe in the presence of a cosmological fluid endowed with bulk viscosity. We express the viscosity coefficient as a power-law of the fluid energy density:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the anisotropic universe has been investigated in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. The functional $f(R,T)$ has been rescaled in the form $f(R,T)=\mu R+\mu T$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 B. Mishra , S Tarai , S. K. J. Pacif