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In this paper we have considered a flat FLRW universe with bulk viscous Zel'dovich as the cosmic component. Being considered the bulk viscosity as per the Eckart formalism, we have analyzed the evolution of the Hubble parameter and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Rajagopalan Nair K. , Titus K. Mathew

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe bulk viscosity is the unique viscous effect capable to modify the background dynamics. Effects like shear viscosity or heat conduction can only change the evolution of the perturbations. The existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Hermano Velten , Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We consider a spatially flat FLRW universe. We assume that it is filled with dark energy in the form of logotropic dark fluid coupled with dark matter in the form of a perfect fluid having a barotropic equation of state. We employ dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Goutam Mandal , Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subhajit Saha , Abdulla Al Mamon

In this paper, we investigate a cosmological model based on viscous $f(R,T)$ gravity as a potential alternative to dark energy. This model incorporates bulk viscosity and is analyzed using an effective equation of state. We consider the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 M. Koussour , A. Altaibayeva , S. Bekov , O. Donmez , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

In a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe, we investigate a unified cosmic fluid scenario endowed with bulk viscosity in which the coefficient of the bulk viscosity has a power law evolution. The power law in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jianbo Lu

We present a simple (microscopic) model in which bulk viscosity plays a role in explaining the present acceleration of the universe. The effect of bulk viscosity on the Friedmann equations is to turn the pressure into an "effective"…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Jean-Sebastien Gagnon , Julien Lesgourgues

The universe media is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and described by a more general equation of state. We assume the bulk viscosity is a linear combination of the two terms: one is constant, and the other is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Xin-He Meng , Jie Ren , Ming-Guang Hu

In this paper we solve Friedmann equations by considering a universal media as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and is described by a general "gamma law" equation of state of the form $p= (\gamma -1) \rho + \Lambda(t)$, where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-04 G. S. Khadekar , Saibal Ray , X. -H. Meng

We have studied bulk viscosity in the modified $f(Q, T)$ gravity theory formalism, where $Q$ represents the non-metricity and $T$ denotes the trace of energy-momentum tensor within a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Simran Arora , S. K. J. Pacif , Abhishek Parida , P. K. Sahoo

By means of a combined use of the type Ia supernovae and H(z) data tests, together with the study of the asymptotic properties in the equivalent phase space - through the use of the dynamical systems tools - we demonstrate that the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Arturo Avelino , Ricardo Garcia-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Ulises Nucamendi , Israel Quiros

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Evolution of the bulk viscous matter dominated universe has been analysed using the full causal, Israel-Stewart theory for the evolution of bulk viscous pressure in the context of recent acceleration of the universe. The form of bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Jerin Mohan N D , Athira Sasidharan , Titus K Mathew

We investigate the cosmological implications of a phantom dark energy model with bulk viscosity. We explore this model as a possible way to resolve the big rip singularity problem that plagues the phantom models. We use the latest type Ia…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Jing Yang , Rui-Hui Lin , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

The standard formulation of General Relativity Theory, in the absence of a cosmological constant, is unable to explain the responsible mechanism for the observed late-time cosmic acceleration. On the other hand, by inserting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Raja Solanki , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We study noncommutative classical Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models. The constant curvature of the spatial sections can be positive ($k=1$), negative ($k=-1$) or zero ($k=0$). The matter is represented by a perfect fluid with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-06 G. Oliveira-Neto , A. R. Vaz

Interacting fluids, endowed with bulk viscous stresses, are discussed in a unified perspective with the aim of generalizing the treatment of cosmological perturbation theory to the case where both fluctuating decay rates and fluctuating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Massimo Giovannini

All evolutional paths for all admissible initial conditions of FRW cosmological models with dissipative dust fluid (described by dark matter, baryonic matter and dark energy) are analyzed using dynamical system approach. With that approach,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Orest Hrycyna

We analyze solutions to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies in Brans-Dicke theory, where a scalar field is coupled to gravity. Matter is modelled by a $\gamma$-law perfect fluid, including false-vacuum energy as a special case. Through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Shawn J. Kolitch , Douglas M. Eardley