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Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations employing density functional theory (DFT) and plane waves are routinely carried out using density functionals at the level of Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA). AIMD simulations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Sagarmoy Mandal , Nisanth N. Nair

We apply ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) methods in conjunction with the thermodynamic integration or "lambda-path" technique to compute the intrinsic hydration free energies of Li+, Cl-, and Ag+ ions. Using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Kevin Leung , Susan B. Rempe , Anatole O. von Lilienfeld

The interfacial free energy between a crystal and a fluid, {\gamma} cf, is a highly relevant parameter in phenomena such as wetting or crystal nucleation and growth. Due to the difficulty of measuring {\gamma} cf experimentally, computer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. R. Espinosa , C. Vega , E. Sanz

The hard sphere crystal-liquid interfacial free energy, ($\gamma_{\rm cl}$), is determined from molecular dynamics simulations using a novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme. The advantage of this TI scheme compared to previous methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

Excess contributions to the free energy due to interfaces occur for many problems encountered in the statistical physics of condensed matter when coexistence between different phases is possible (e.g. wetting phenomena, nucleation, crystal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kurt Binder , Benjamin Block , Subir K. Das , Peter Virnau , David Winter

A novel thermodynamic integration (TI) scheme is presented to compute the crystal-liquid interfacial free energy ($\gamma_{\rm cl}$) from molecular dynamics simulation. The scheme is applied to a Lennard-Jones system. By using extremely…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach

The recently proposed Einstein molecule approach is extended to compute the free energy of molecular solids. This method is a variant of the Einstein crystal method of Frenkel and Ladd[J. Chem. Phys. 81,3188 (1984)]. In order to show its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 E. G. Noya , M. M. Conde , C. Vega

The calculation of the interfacial free energy between two thermodynamic phases is crucial across various fields, including materials science, chemistry, and condensed matter physics. In this study, we apply an existing thermodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Burgos , Pablo Montero de Hijes , Eduardo Sanz , Carlos Vega , Jorge R. Espinosa

We carry out umbrella sampling Monte Carlo simulations to evaluate the free energy surface of the ST2 model of water as a function two order parameters, the density and a bond-orientational order parameter. We approximate the long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Peter H. Poole , Richard K. Bowles , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Francesco Sciortino

We devise automated workflows for the calculation of Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies and their temperature and pressure dependence and provide the corresponding computational tools. We employ non-equilibrium thermodynamics for evaluating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Sarath Menon , Yury Lysogorskiy , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz

Four results associated with the diffuse-interface model (DIM) for contact lines are reported in this paper. First, a boundary condition is derived, which states that the fluid near a solid wall must have a certain density $\rho_{0}$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 E. S. Benilov

We develop a methodology for the calculation of surface free energies based on the probability distribution of a wandering interface. Using a simple extension of the NpT sampling, we allow the interface area to randomly probe the available…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis G. MacDowell , Pawel Bryk

Free energy calculations of two crystalline phases of the molecular compound S8 were performed via molecular dynamics simulations of these crystals. The elemental sulphur S8 molecule model used in our MD calculations consists of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

Defects determine many important properties and applications of materials, ranging from doping in semiconductors, to conductivity in mixed ionic-electronic conductors used in batteries, to active sites in catalysts. The theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Seán R. Kavanagh , Johan Klarbring , Kasper Tolborg , Aron Walsh

Computing phase diagrams of model systems is an essential part of computational condensed matter physics. In this paper we discuss in detail the interface pinning (IP) method for calculation of the Gibbs free energy difference between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen

We compute ionic free energy adsorption profiles at aqueous graphene interface by developing a self-consistent approach. To do so, we design a microscopic model for water and put the liquid on an equal footing with the graphene described by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Anton Robert , Hélène Berthoumieux , Marie-Laure Bocquet

We present a molecular dynamics simulation method for the computation of the solubility of organic crystals in solution. The solubility is calculated based on the equilibrium free energy difference between the solvated solute and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Zoran Bjelobrk , Dan Mendels , Tarak Karmakar , Michele Parrinello , Marco Mazzotti

Inspired by thermodynamic integration, we propose a method for the calculation of time-independent free energy profiles from history-dependent biased simulations via Mean Force Integration (MFI). MFI circumvents the need for computing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Veselina Marinova , Matteo Salvalaglio

The replica method has been used to calculate the interface free energy associated with the change from periodic to anti-periodic boundary conditions in finite-dimensional p-spin glass models in the phase which at mean-field level has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Moore

Different computational techniques in combination with molecular dynamics computer simulation are used to to determine the wall-liquid and the wall-crystal interfacial free energies of a modified Lennard-Jones (LJ) system in contact with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ronald Benjamin , Jürgen Horbach